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The Young Lieutenant
The Young Lieutenant

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.
He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.
His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.
If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.
Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Young Lieutenant

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.
Line 2
He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.
/hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈpɜːrfəktli æt hoʊm ənd tuː hæv ɔːl ðə iːz ənd ˈfɪnɪʃ ʌv ə ˈθɜːroʊ mæn ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.
Line 4
If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.
/ɪf ðə ˈkæptən hæd bɪn ɪn kəˈmænd ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə pəˈtoʊmək hɪz ˈeləveɪtɪd pəˈzɪʃən wʊd ˈhɑːrdli hæv ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd ə mɔːr ɪkˈstensɪv ˈflɜːrɪʃ ðæn hiː meɪd/
Line 5
Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Banyan noun US /ˈbænjən/

East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks

From this reading “THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.”

bloods noun US /blʌdz/

plural of “blood” — the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets

From this reading “His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.”

elevated adjective US /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading “If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.”

extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.”

flourish verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading “If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.”

misgivings noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.”

Potomac noun US /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading “If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

BanyannounUS /ˈbænjən/

East Indian tree that puts out aerial shoots that grow down into the soil forming additional trunks

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

bloodsnounUS /blʌdz/

plural of “blood” — the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

misgivingsnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋz/

plural of “misgiving” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

PotomacnounUS /pəˈtoʊmək/

a river in the east central United States; rises in West Virginia in the Appalachian Mountains and flows eastward, forming the boundary between Maryland and Virginia, to the Chesapeake Bay

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

TEMPTATIONnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

topers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lieutenant Somers was duly impressed by the magnificence of his companion, though the surroundings of the place created some painful misgivings in his mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FIRE OF TEMPTATION Captain de Banyan sauntered gracefully up the saloon, with Somers at his side.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He appeared to be perfectly at home, and to have all the ease and finish of a thorough man of the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the captain had been in command of the Army of the Potomac, his elevated position would hardly have justified a more extensive flourish than he made.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading His movements were calculated to make a sensation; and, as he passed along, old topers and gay young bloods paused to glance at him.

Chapter 4 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Lieutenant contain?

Chapter 4 holds 129 sentences of The Young Lieutenant, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Lieutenant?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Lieutenant

Common questions about reading The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Lieutenant?

Yes. All 4542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Lieutenant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Lieutenant take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Lieutenant section by section

How to work through The Young Lieutenant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Lieutenant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Lieutenant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.