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The Young Lieutenant
The Young Lieutenant

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Young Lieutenant
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.
The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.
The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.
General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.
The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Lieutenant

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.
Line 2
The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.
Line 3
The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.
Line 4
General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.
Line 5
The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.”

ORDER noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

all-powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

asleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

Banyan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

battle-week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

commanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

flanked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

Gaines's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

Grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

gunboats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

HEADQUARTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

Jackson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

Lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

McClellan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

Mechanicsville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

Mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

Oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

ORDERnounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

protected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

roar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

Stonewall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

succeeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading General McClellan then decided to change his base of operations; which, rendered into plain English, meant that he had been flanked, and was obliged to make the best move he could to save his army and material.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

Union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day was heard the roar of the guns at Mechanicsville; and on that succeeding was fought the battle of Gaines's Mills--the only defeat in the field sustained by the Union army during that battle-week.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The troops fought all day, and ran all night, till they reached the James River, where they were protected by the all-powerful gunboats.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The position which had been gained by the advance at Oak Grove was abandoned, and the troops returned to their old line.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading AN ORDER FROM HEADQUARTERS While Captain de Banyan and Lieutenant Somers were asleep, the commanding general received the intelligence of a movement on our right by the famous Stonewall Jackson.