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The Young Lieutenant
The Young Lieutenant

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Lieutenant
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.
As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.
Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.
He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.
Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Lieutenant

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.
Line 2
As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.
/æz hiː wɑːz tuː pərˈfɔːrm ðə ˈliːdɪŋ pɑːrt ɪn ðə ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ˈdrɑːmə əˈbaʊt tuː biː ˈæktɪd hiː kənˈdʌktəd hɪmˈself wɪð ðə ˈʌtmoʊst ˈkɑːʃən/
Line 3
Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.
Line 4
He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.
/hiː nuː ʌv ˈnʌθɪŋ ʃɔːrt ʌv ˈfɑːlɪŋ ɑːn ðə fɔːrθ ˌæləˈbæmə wɪtʃ kʊd ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt hɪm/
Line 5
Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː dɪd ðer wɜːr ˈoʊnli ə fjuː huː nuː ðə ˈkæptʃərd skaʊt ənd hɪz ˈtʃænsəz wɜːr fer ˈiːvɪn ɪf ðə wɜːrst ʃʊd bɪˈfɔːl hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.”

befall verb US /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading “Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.”

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.”

disconcert verb US /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/

cause to feel embarrassment

From this reading “He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.”

garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.”

nee adjective US /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

rebel noun US /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.”

scout noun US /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

ALLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

disconcertverbUS /ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrt/

cause to feel embarrassment

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

GARLANDverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

impudencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

neeadjectiveUS /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

personated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He knew of nothing, short of falling on the Fourth Alabama, which could disconcert him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading ALLAN GARLAND AND FRIENDS Allan Garland, _nee_ Somers, advanced confidently towards the rebel line.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Everything depended upon the amount of impudence he could bring to bear upon the case before him, and the skill with which he personated the part he had chosen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he was to perform the leading part in the exciting drama about to be acted, he conducted himself with the utmost caution.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Even if he did, there were only a few who knew the captured scout; and his chances were fair, even if the worst should befall him.

Chapter 10 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Young Lieutenant contain?

Chapter 10 holds 185 sentences of The Young Lieutenant, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Young Lieutenant?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Lieutenant

Common questions about reading The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Lieutenant?

Yes. All 4542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Lieutenant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Lieutenant take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Lieutenant section by section

How to work through The Young Lieutenant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Young Lieutenant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Lieutenant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Lieutenant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.