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The Young Lieutenant
The Young Lieutenant

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.
He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.
The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.
There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.
His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Lieutenant

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.
Line 2
He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.
/hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ɪn sʌm slaɪt dɪˈɡriː fəˈmɪljəraɪzd wɪð ðə ˈɔːkwərdnəs ʌv hɪz ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən fɔːr ðə fækt ðæt noʊ səˈspɪʃən hæd jet bɪn kæst əˈpɑːn hɪz aɪˈdentɪtiː wɑːz enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ ənd hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː hæv sʌm ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ˈoʊ.pən æz ɪt wɑːz tuː æn əˈsɔːlt frʌm ˈeni dərˈekʃən/
Line 3
The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.
/ðə ˈædvent ʌv ðə ˈtætərd ˈstreɪndʒər wɑːz ə nuː kɑːz fɔːr əˈlɑːrm ənd hiː æt wʌns bɪˈkeɪm ˈveri ˈæŋkʃəs tuː biːt ə riˈtriːt/
Line 4
There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.
/ðer ɪz noʊ naɪt wɪˈθaʊt sʌm reɪ ʌv laɪt tuː ˈɡlædən ɪt/
Line 5
His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.
/hɪz fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən wɑːz ðæt ðə ˈvɪzɪtər bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə fɔːrθ ˌæləˈbæmə ənd wʊd ˈredəli ˈrekəɡnaɪz hɪm æz æn ˌɪmˈpɔːstər bʌt hiː wɑːz ɪn ə ˈmeʒər rɪˈliːvd tuː faɪnd ðæt nʌn ʌv ðə ˈfæməli ɡeɪv ðə ˈsoʊldʒər mɔːr ðæn ə ˈfrendli ˈɡriːtɪŋ wɪtʃ pruːvd hɪm tuː biː ə ˈstreɪndʒər tuː ðem æz wel æz tuː hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.”

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.”

awkwardness noun US /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading “He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.”

encouraging adjective US /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading “He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.”

familiarized adjective US /fəˈmɪljəraɪzd/

having achieved a comfortable relation with your environment

From this reading “He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.”

gladden verb US /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading “There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.”

impostor noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.”

tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

awkwardnessnounUS /ˈɔːkwərdnəs/

unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

DIGNIFIEDadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

encouragingadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ/

giving courage or confidence or hope

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

familiarizedadjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljəraɪzd/

having achieved a comfortable relation with your environment

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

gladdenverbUS /ˈɡlædən/

make glad or happy

From this reading There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

identitynounUS /aɪˈdentɪtiː/

the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

impostornounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

REBELnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

Somers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading The advent of the tattered stranger was a new cause for alarm, and he at once became very anxious to beat a retreat.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There is no night without some ray of light to gladden it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His first impression was that the visitor belonged to the Fourth Alabama, and would readily recognize him as an impostor; but he was in a measure relieved to find that none of the family gave the soldier more than a friendly greeting, which proved him to be a stranger to them as well as to himself.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had become in some slight degree familiarized with the awkwardness of his situation; for the fact, that no suspicion had yet been cast upon his identity, was encouraging, and he began to have some confidence in his position, open as it was to an assault from any direction.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE DIGNIFIED YOUNG REBEL Lieutenant Somers, who had been very nervous and uneasy before, was exceedingly annoyed by the appearance of another actor on the stage.

Chapter 12 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Young Lieutenant contain?

Chapter 12 holds 122 sentences of The Young Lieutenant, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Young Lieutenant?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Lieutenant

Common questions about reading The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Lieutenant?

Yes. All 4542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Lieutenant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Lieutenant take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Lieutenant section by section

How to work through The Young Lieutenant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Young Lieutenant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Lieutenant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Lieutenant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.