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The Young Lieutenant
The Young Lieutenant

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.
Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.
The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.
Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.
About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Lieutenant

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Lieutenant is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.
Line 2
Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.
Line 3
The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi wɑːz suːn ɪn ə kənˈdɪʃən tuː dɪˈfaɪ ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈenəmi huː wɜːr waɪz ɪˈnʌf nɑːt tuː məˈlest ɪt/
Line 4
Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.
Line 5
About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.
/əˈbaʊt tuː wiːks ˈæftər ðə ˌseˈseɪʃən ʌv ˈæktɪv ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz ðə əˈfɪʃəl ˈdɑːkjəmənts wɪtʃ əˈnaʊnst hɪz prəˈmoʊʃən tuː ðə ræŋk ʌv fɜːrst luːˈtenənt keɪm daʊn tuː ðə ˈɑːrmi bʌt ðɪs wɑːz ə ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn kənˈkluːʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.”

cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.”

foregone adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading “About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.”

Harrison's noun US /ˈherɪsənz/

possessive form of “harrison” — English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.”

molest verb US /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading “The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.”

shovel noun US /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading “LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

foregoneadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

Harrison'snounUS /ˈherɪsənz/

possessive form of “harrison” — English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

Intrenchments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

LandingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

LIEUTENANTnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

molestverbUS /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

SENSATIONnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

shovelnounUS /ˈʃʌvəl/

a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

SOMERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

SwampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Intrenchments and batteries were constructed; and the position was as carefully fortified as the genius of the distinguished engineer in command could suggest, and as thoroughly as though he expected to spent the balance of the term of his natural life at this place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About two weeks after the cessation of active operations, the official documents which announced his promotion to the rank of first lieutenant came down to the army; but this was a foregone conclusion.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Somers, in common with the rest of the command, recovered from the severe trials of the movement from White Oak Swamp, and again longed for active operations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The army was soon in a condition to defy the operations of the enemy, who were wise enough not to molest it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LIEUTENANT SOMERS HAS A NEW SENSATION The experience of the soldiers at Harrison's Landing, for a month following their arrival, was not of the most agreeable nature; and consisted of too large a proportion of exercise with pick and shovel to be very pleasant to those who had not been accustomed to handling these useful implements.

Chapter 18 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Young Lieutenant contain?

Chapter 18 holds 167 sentences of The Young Lieutenant, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Young Lieutenant?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Lieutenant

Common questions about reading The Young Lieutenant by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Lieutenant?

Yes. All 4542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Lieutenant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Lieutenant take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Lieutenant section by section

How to work through The Young Lieutenant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Young Lieutenant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Lieutenant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Lieutenant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regiment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Lieutenant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.