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The Young Llanero
The Young Llanero

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Llanero is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Llanero
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.
Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.
The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.
After some time the general turned to me.
"You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Llanero

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Llanero is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.
Line 2
Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.
Line 3
The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.
Line 4
After some time the general turned to me.
/ˈæftər sʌm taɪm ðə ˈdʒenərəl tɜːrnd tuː miː/
Line 5
"You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.
/juː hæv hɜːrd jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv ðə ˈɡlɔːriəs kɑːz ɪn wɪtʃ wiː ɑːr enˈɡeɪdʒd hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animated adjective US /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading “The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.”

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.”

followers noun US /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading “Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.”

guerilla noun US /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.”

Padre noun US /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After some time the general turned to me.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

Bermudez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

guerillanounUS /ɡərˈɪlə/

a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After some time the general turned to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

Pacheco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

PadrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

supper-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The conversation at the supper-table was animated in the extreme, Padre Pacheco taking an active part in it.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After some time the general turned to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After some time the general turned to me.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The party were to continue for some days together, and then to separate in various directions,--General Bermudez to return to the plains and take command of his guerilla forces, which had already proved so terrible a scourge to the Spaniards.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had they known how close he was to them, with only a small band of followers, they would eagerly have despatched a force to effect his capture.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "You have heard, young gentleman, of the glorious cause in which we are engaged," he said.

Chapter 3 of The Young Llanero by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Young Llanero contain?

Chapter 3 holds 426 sentences of The Young Llanero, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Young Llanero by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Young Llanero?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Llanero

Common questions about reading The Young Llanero by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Llanero?

Yes. All 3412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Llanero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Llanero take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Llanero section by section

How to work through The Young Llanero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Young Llanero to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Llanero

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Llanero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venezuela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.