Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Young Llanero
The Young Llanero

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Young Llanero is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Llanero
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.
We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.
Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.
The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.
No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Llanero

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Young Llanero is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.
Line 2
We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.
Line 3
Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.
Line 4
The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.
Line 5
No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.
/noʊ wʌn kʊd ˈrendər ðem ˈeni help ənd ðeɪ hæd tuː dɪˈpend əˈpɑːn ðer nɜːrv ənd ðə ˈstedinɪs ʌv ðer ˈhɔːrsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cascade verb US /kæˈskeɪd/

rush down in big quantities, like a cascade

From this reading “We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.”

dazzling adjective US /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading “Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.”

groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.”

illumined verb US /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading “Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.”

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.”

slipping adjective US /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading “Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.”

steadiness noun US /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading “No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

cascadeverbUS /kæˈskeɪd/

rush down in big quantities, like a cascade

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

fig-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

steadinessnounUS /ˈstedinɪs/

freedom from wavering or indecision; constancy of resolve or conduct

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

sure-footedadjective

not liable to stumble or fall

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No one could render them any help, and they had to depend upon their nerve and the steadiness of their horses.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mules were so sure-footed, that we had but little anxiety about them; but the danger my mother and sister ran on horseback was very great.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We could hear, when we stopped, the roaring of the cascade, though concealed by rocks, and groves of the Indian fig-tree.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Looking back at the forest from which we had emerged, I was struck by its magnificent appearance, illumined as it was by the almost perpendicular rays of the sun, which caused the broad leaves of the trees to shine with dazzling brilliancy.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Up and up we went, sometimes along narrow paths on the summit of precipices, with barely sufficient room for a single animal to advance without risk of slipping over.

Chapter 6 of The Young Llanero by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Young Llanero contain?

Chapter 6 holds 423 sentences of The Young Llanero, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Young Llanero by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Young Llanero?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Llanero

Common questions about reading The Young Llanero by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Llanero?

Yes. All 3412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21506 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Llanero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21506, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Llanero take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Llanero section by section

How to work through The Young Llanero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Young Llanero to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Llanero

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Llanero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Llanero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Venezuela
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Llanero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.