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The Young Lovell: A Romance
The Young Lovell: A Romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Young Lovell: A Romance is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."
_Border Ballad_.
In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.
Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.
It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Lovell: A Romance

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Young Lovell: A Romance is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."
Line 2
_Border Ballad_.
/ˈbɔːrdər ˈbæləd/
Line 3
In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.
/ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs jʌŋ ˈlʌvəl ʌv ðə ˈkæsəl roʊz frʌm hɪz niːz ənd soʊ hiː broʊk hɪz vaʊ/
Line 4
Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.
/sɪns hiː hæd nelt frʌm ˈmɪdnaɪt ənd ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðə sɪksθ ˈaʊər ʌv ðə deɪ hiː ˈstæɡərd ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈekoʊz brʌʃt θruː ðə ˈblæknəs ʌv ðə ˈtʃæpəl ðə blʌd meɪd fleɪmz ɪn hɪz aɪz ənd rɔːrd ɪn hɪz ɪrz/
Line 5
It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.
/ɪt ʃʊd hæv bɪn ðə dɔːn ɔːr æt liːst ðə fɔːls dɔːn hiː θɔːt lɔːŋ sɪns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

blackness noun US /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.”

echoes noun US /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.”

gear noun US /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading “"When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."”

Hutton noun US /ˈhʌtən/

English cricketer (1916-1990)

From this reading “"When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."”

laird noun US /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading “"When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."”

Lovell noun US /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading “In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.”

sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

proper place adjective + noun

In this reading “"When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."”

wiser man adjective + noun counted as “wise man”

a wise and trusted guide and advisor

In this reading “"When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."”

through the blackness preposition + article + noun counted as “through … blackness”

In this reading “Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.”

In the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading _Border Ballad_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading _Border Ballad_.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

HuttonnounUS /ˈhʌtən/

English cricketer (1916-1990)

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

lairdnounUS /lerd/

a landowner

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

LovellnounUS /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

staggeredverbUS /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It should have been the dawn, or at least the false dawn, he thought, long since.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Since he had knelt from midnight, and it was now the sixth hour of the day, he staggered; innumerable echoes brushed through the blackness of the chapel; the blood made flames in his eyes and roared in his ears.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading "When they were come to Hutton Ha’ They ride that proper place about, But the laird he was the wiser man, For he had left nae gear about."

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the darkness Young Lovell of the Castle rose from his knees, and so he broke his vow.

Chapter 1 of The Young Lovell: A Romance by Ford Madox Ford holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Young Lovell: A Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of The Young Lovell: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Young Lovell: A Romance by Ford Madox Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Young Lovell: A Romance?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Lovell: A Romance

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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