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The Young Lovell: A Romance
The Young Lovell: A Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Lovell: A Romance is here in full — 672 sentences across 135 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/134 · 5 lines
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I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.
On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.
This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.
The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.
To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Lovell: A Romance

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Lovell: A Romance is here in full — 672 sentences across 135 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/134 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.
Line 2
On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.
/ɑːn ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ə ˈlɪtəl bɪˈfɔːr sɪks ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː stʊd ɑːn ðə haɪt ʌv ðə waɪt ˈtaʊər ənd lʊkt daʊn ˈɪntuː ˈkæsəl ˈlʌvəl/
Line 3
This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə ˈveri stɪl dɔːn ðə sʌn ˈbiːɪŋ ɔːlˈredi ˈrɪzən fɔːr ɪt wɑːz nɪr ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/
Line 4
The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.
/ðə siː wɑːz ə klɪr bluː ənd ɪn ə skaɪ æz klɪr ðæt sʌn hʌŋ raʊnd ənd peɪl ɡoʊld/
Line 5
To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.
/tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd təˈwɔːrdz ðə siːz kɔːld ðə ˈloʊlændz wɜːr ˈsevrəl ˈmɑːnstrəs ɡreɪ ʃeɪps ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə ˈhevənz laɪk tɔːl ˈkɑːləmz ɪn ə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ˈtwɪstɪŋ ɪn ə ˈraɪðɪŋ ˈmænər æz ɪf ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈpæləd ˈsɜːrpənts ɪn æn ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.”

Lovell noun US /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading “I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.”

Lowlands noun US /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading “To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.”

serpents noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.”

writhing adjective US /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading “To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clear blue verb + adjective

In this reading “The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.”

already risen adverb + adjective

In this reading “This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.”

between two preposition + noun

In this reading “I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.”

pale gold adjective + noun

In this reading “The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.”

towards the seas preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … sea”

In this reading “To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.”

White Tower noun + noun

In this reading “On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1486

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

Cullerford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

LovellnounUS /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

LowlandsnounUS /ˈloʊlændz/

the southern part of Scotland that is not mountainous

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

serpentsnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

plural of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sea was a clear blue, and in a sky as clear that sun hung, round and pale gold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a very still dawn, the sun being already risen, for it was near midsummer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On the seventeenth, a little before six in the morning, he stood on the height of the White Tower and looked down into Castle Lovell.

writhingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading To the eastward, towards the seas called The Lowlands, were several monstrous grey shapes, going up into the heavens like tall columns in a church and twisting in a writhing manner as if they had been pallid serpents in an agony.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I On the fourteenth day of July in the year of our Lord, 1486, in the dark of the night between two o’clock and four, the Young Lovell took the Tower of Cullerford, setting fires all round it and beneath it and driving out all its inhabitants.

Chapter 8 of The Young Lovell: A Romance by Ford Madox Ford holds 672 sentences, grouped into 135 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Lovell: A Romance contain?

Chapter 8 holds 672 sentences of The Young Lovell: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 135 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Lovell: A Romance by Ford Madox Ford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 672 sentences, grouped into 135 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Lovell: A Romance?

Work through the 135 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 135 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Lovell: A Romance

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Lovell: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Lovell: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Young Lovell: A Romance, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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