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The Young Miner
The Young Miner

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Miner is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Miner
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOLD-SEEKERS.
A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.
It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.
I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.
One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Miner

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Miner is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOLD-SEEKERS.
Line 2
A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.
Line 3
It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.
/ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈɜːrli deɪz ənd ðɪs ˈpɑːrti wɑːz bʌt wʌn ʌv ˈhʌndrədz huː wɜːr ˈskætərd ˈoʊvər ðə nuː ˌeldərˈɑːdoʊ ˈsiːkɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈmetəl wɪtʃ θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈsɪvəlaɪzd wɜːrld ˈeksərsaɪzəz ə sweɪ ˈpoʊtənt ənd ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/
Line 4
I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.
/aɪ hæv sed ðer wɜːr ə ˈdʌzən men bʌt ðɪs ɪz ə mɪˈsteɪk/
Line 5
One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.”

civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.”

Eldorado noun US /ˌeldərˈɑːdoʊ/

an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers

From this reading “It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.”

potent adjective US /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading “It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.”

rockers noun US /ˈrɑːkərz/

originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers

From this reading “A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.”

sway verb US /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

EldoradonounUS /ˌeldərˈɑːdoʊ/

an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

gold-dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

GOLD-SEEKERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLD-SEEKERS.

good-humoredadjective

disposed to please

From this reading One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

potentadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊtənt/

having great influence

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

rockersnounUS /ˈrɑːkərz/

originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOLD-SEEKERS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I have said there were a dozen men, but this is a mistake.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

well-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the party was a well-grown boy of sixteen, with a good-humored and even handsome face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A dozen men, provided with rockers, were busily engaged in gathering and washing dirt, mingled with gold-dust, on the banks of a small stream in California.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was in the early days, and this party was but one of hundreds who were scattered over the new Eldorado, seeking for the shining metal which throughout the civilized world exercises a sway potent and irresistible.

Chapter 1 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Young Miner contain?

Chapter 1 holds 98 sentences of The Young Miner, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Young Miner?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Miner

Common questions about reading The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Miner?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Miner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Miner take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Miner section by section

How to work through The Young Miner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Miner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Miner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Miner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gold-seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dozen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.