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The Young Miner
The Young Miner

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Miner is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Miner
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW TOM GOT ON.
About this time Tom took account of stock.
He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.
He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.
The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Miner

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Miner is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW TOM GOT ON.
Line 2
About this time Tom took account of stock.
/əˈbaʊt ðɪs taɪm tɑːm tʊk əˈkaʊnt ʌv stɑːk/
Line 3
He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.
/hiː hæd kʌm aʊt tuː ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə wɪð ðə ˈnoʊbəl ənd ˈpreɪzwɜːrði ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ˈɜːrnɪŋ ˈmʌni tuː help hɪz ˈfɑːðər peɪ ɔːf ðə ˈmɔːrɡədʒ ɑːn hɪz ˈlɪtəl fɑːrm/
Line 4
He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.
/hiː wɑːz ðə mɔːr ˈæŋkʃəs tuː səkˈsiːd bɪˈkɔːz tuː ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz ʌv ðə əˈmaʊnt hæd bɪn reɪzd tuː dɪˈfreɪ hɪz ɪkˈspensəz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈkɑːntənənt/
Line 5
The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounting verb US /əˈmaʊntɪŋ/

-ing form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.”

defray verb US /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading “He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.”

ejecting verb US /ɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “eject” — put out or expel from a place

From this reading “The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.”

mortgage noun US /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading “He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.”

Nelson's noun US /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.”

praiseworthy adjective US /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.”

resident adjective US /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading “The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time Tom took account of stock.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading About this time Tom took account of stock.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

amountingverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪŋ/

-ing form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

defrayverbUS /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

ejectingverbUS /ɪˈdʒektɪŋ/

-ing form of “eject” — put out or expel from a place

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

fore-closing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

GOTverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading HOW TOM GOT ON.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW TOM GOT ON.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

mortgagenounUS /ˈmɔːrɡədʒ/

a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

Nelson'snounUS /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About this time Tom took account of stock.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW TOM GOT ON.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

praiseworthyadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzwɜːrði/

worthy of high praise

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

residentadjectiveUS /ˈrezɪdənt/

living in a particular place

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading About this time Tom took account of stock.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time Tom took account of stock.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time Tom took account of stock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading HOW TOM GOT ON.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading About this time Tom took account of stock.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the more anxious to succeed, because two hundred dollars of the amount had been raised to defray his expenses across the continent.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The mortgage, amounting now to twenty-two hundred dollars, was held by Squire Hudson, a wealthy resident of the same town, who hoped eventually to find an excuse for fore-closing the mortgage, and ejecting Mr. Nelson's family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had come out to California with the noble and praiseworthy purpose of earning money to help his father pay off the mortgage on his little farm.

Chapter 3 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Young Miner contain?

Chapter 3 holds 118 sentences of The Young Miner, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Young Miner?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Miner

Common questions about reading The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Miner?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Miner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Miner take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Miner section by section

How to work through The Young Miner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Miner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Miner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Miner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gold-seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dozen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.