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The Young Miner
The Young Miner

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Miner is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Miner
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.
Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.
His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.
He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.
In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Miner

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Miner is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.
/tɑːm rəˈsiːvz nuːz frʌm hoʊm/
Line 2
Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl tɑːm ˈhæpəli ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt ðə ˈmʌni enˈtrʌstɪd tuː dʒɑːn maɪlz hæd bɪn lɔːst kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː wɜːrk ˈdɪlədʒəntli æt hɪz kleɪm/
Line 3
His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.
/hɪz səkˈses ˈverid frʌm deɪ tuː deɪ bʌt ɑːn ðə hoʊl hiː wɑːz ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/
Line 4
He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.
/hiː spent ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪkˈsept fɔːr ˈæbsəluːt nəˈsesɪtiz ənd ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɔːl temˈteɪʃənz hiː ɡeɪv ə waɪd bɜːrθ tuː məˈzʊri dʒæks səˈluːn/
Line 5
In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.”

Jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.”

miner's noun US /ˈmaɪnərz/

possessive form of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

entrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.

ill-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

miner'snounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

possessive form of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

RECEIVESverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

saloon-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

temptationsnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM RECEIVES NEWS FROM HOME.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In this way he gained the ill-will of the saloon-keeper, who felt a certain portion of every miner's gains ought to find its way into his till.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading His success varied from day to day; but, on the whole, he was gaining.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He spent nothing except for absolute necessities, and in spite of all temptations he gave a wide berth to Missouri Jack's saloon.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Meanwhile Tom, happily unconscious that the money entrusted to John Miles had been lost, continued to work diligently at his claim.

Chapter 12 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Young Miner contain?

Chapter 12 holds 105 sentences of The Young Miner, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Young Miner?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Miner

Common questions about reading The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Miner?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Miner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Miner take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Miner section by section

How to work through The Young Miner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Miner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Miner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Miner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gold-seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dozen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.