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The Young Miner
The Young Miner

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Miner is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Miner
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM'S OLD HOME.
Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.
For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.
The struggle was not an easy one.
His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Miner

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Miner is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM'S OLD HOME.
/tɑːmz oʊld hoʊm/
Line 2
Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.
/ˈliːvɪŋ tɑːm fɔːr ə taɪm wiː wɪl krɔːs ðə ˈkɑːntənənt ənd ə ˈlɪtəl ˈɜːrliər ɪn pɔɪnt ʌv taɪm lʊk ɪn əˈpɑːn mɑːrk ˈnelsən ənd hɪz ˈfæməli æt ðer ˈhʌmbəl hoʊm ɪn nuː ˈhæmpʃər/
Line 3
For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.
/fɔːr jɪrz ˈmɪstər ˈnelsən hæd bɪn ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ tuː prəˈvaɪd ə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈlɪvɪŋ fɔːr hɪz waɪf ənd ˈtʃɪldrən/
Line 4
The struggle was not an easy one.
/ðə ˈstrʌɡəl wɑːz nɑːt æn ˈiːzi wʌn/
Line 5
His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.
/hɪz smɔːl fɑːrm wɑːz ˈsterəl ənd ˈjiːldɪd ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli ɪts ˈænjuːəl krɑːps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.”

continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.”

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.”

grudgingly adverb US /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

in a grudging manner

From this reading “His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.”

sterile adjective US /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading “His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.”

tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “TOM'S OLD HOME.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The struggle was not an easy one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The struggle was not an easy one.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

grudginglyadverbUS /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

in a grudging manner

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading TOM'S OLD HOME.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The struggle was not an easy one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading TOM'S OLD HOME.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The struggle was not an easy one.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

sterileadjectiveUS /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The struggle was not an easy one.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

TOM'SnounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading TOM'S OLD HOME.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The struggle was not an easy one.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Leaving Tom for a time, we will cross the continent, and, a little earlier in point of time, look in upon Mark Nelson and his family at their humble home in New Hampshire.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For years Mr. Nelson had been struggling to provide a comfortable living for his wife and children.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading His small farm was sterile, and yielded grudgingly its annual crops.

Chapter 18 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Young Miner contain?

Chapter 18 holds 102 sentences of The Young Miner, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Young Miner?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Miner

Common questions about reading The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Miner?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Miner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Miner take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Miner section by section

How to work through The Young Miner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Miner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Miner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Miner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gold-seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dozen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.