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The Young Miner
The Young Miner

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Miner is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Miner
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM BUYS A BUSINESS.
It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.
The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.
The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.
Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Miner

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Miner is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM BUYS A BUSINESS.
/tɑːm baɪz ə ˈbɪznəs/
Line 2
It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.
Line 3
The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.
/ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ˈwestərn məˈtrɑːpələs wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə taʊn ʌv ˈskætərd ˈwʊdən ənd əˈdoʊbi ˈhaʊsəz wɪð ˌɪˈreɡjələr striːts ənd ə ˈdʒenərəl læk ʌv ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti ɪn ɪts ˈbɪldɪŋz bʌt ˈevribɑːdi siːmd ɑːn ðə əˈlɜːrt/
Line 4
The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.
/ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv droʊnz wɑːz ˈwʌndərfəli smɔːl ˈiːvɪn ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli ˈleɪzi kʊd nɑːt rɪˈzɪst ðə ˈɡoʊldən ˌɪnˈsentɪvz tuː ˈleɪbər/
Line 5
Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.
/ˈmʌni wɑːz lʊkt əˈpɑːn wɪð ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt aɪz ðer ənd æt ðə iːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.”

buys noun US /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “TOM BUYS A BUSINESS.”

constitutionally adverb US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading “The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.”

drones noun US /droʊnz/

plural of “drone” — stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading “The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.”

incentives noun US /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading “The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.”

uniformity noun US /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading “The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TOM BUYS A BUSINESS.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading TOM BUYS A BUSINESS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

BUYSnounUS /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading TOM BUYS A BUSINESS.

constitutionallyadverbUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

dronesnounUS /droʊnz/

plural of “drone” — stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

incentivesnounUS /ˌɪnˈsentɪvz/

plural of “incentive” — a positive motivational influence

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

MoneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM BUYS A BUSINESS.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

uniformitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈfɔːrməti/

a condition in which everything is regular and unvarying

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Money was looked upon with very different eyes there and at the East.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was an interesting moment for our two friends when they landed in San Francisco.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading The number of drones was wonderfully small; even the constitutionally lazy could not resist the golden incentives to labor.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The future Western metropolis was only a town of scattered wooden and adobe houses, with irregular streets and a general lack of uniformity in its buildings; but everybody seemed on the alert.

Chapter 21 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Young Miner contain?

Chapter 21 holds 132 sentences of The Young Miner, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Young Miner?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Miner

Common questions about reading The Young Miner by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Miner?

Yes. All 3265 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22669 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Miner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22669, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Miner take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 653 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Miner section by section

How to work through The Young Miner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Young Miner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Miner

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Miner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gold-seekers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dozen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Provided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rockers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Miner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.