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The Young Musician
The Young Musician

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Musician is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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LORENZO RICCABOCCA.
Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.
To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.
This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.
This modesty raised him higher in the opinion of his admirers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Musician

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Young Musician is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORENZO RICCABOCCA.
Line 2
Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.
/ˈfɪləps ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən æz ə mjuːˈzɪʃən wɑːz məˈtɪriəli ˌɪnˈkriːst baɪ hɪz ˈsekənd naɪts pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 3
To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.
/tuː əˈdɑːpt ə ˈmɪləteri tɜːrm hiː hæd krɔːst sɔːrdz wɪð ðə ˈvetərən ˈfɪdələr pɔːl bek ənd ɪn ðə əˈpɪnjən ʌv ɔːl huː hɜːrd boʊθ hæd fɑːr sərˈpæst hɪm/
Line 4
This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.
/ðɪs wɑːz sed ˈoʊpənli tuː ˈfɪləp baɪ mɔːr ðæn wʌn bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈmɑːdəst ənd hæd tuː mʌtʃ tækt ənd ɡʊd teɪst tuː ˈoʊpənli əˈɡriː wɪð ðem/
Line 5
This modesty raised him higher in the opinion of his admirers.
/ðɪs ˈmɑːdəsti reɪzd hɪm ˈhaɪər ɪn ðə əˈpɪnjən ʌv hɪz ədˈmaɪrərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “This modesty raised him higher in the opinion of his admirers.”

Beck noun US /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading “To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.”

fiddler noun US /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.”

musician noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.”

Philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading This modesty raised him higher in the opinion of his admirers.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

BecknounUS /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

fiddlernounUS /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading This modesty raised him higher in the opinion of his admirers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

LORENZO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORENZO RICCABOCCA.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading This modesty raised him higher in the opinion of his admirers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

Philip'snounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading This modesty raised him higher in the opinion of his admirers.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

RICCABOCCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORENZO RICCABOCCA.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading This was said openly to Philip by more than one; but he was modest, and had too much tact and good taste to openly agree with them.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Philip’s reputation as a musician was materially increased by his second night’s performance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To adopt a military term, he had crossed swords with the veteran fiddler, Paul Beck, and, in the opinion of all who heard both, had far surpassed him.

Chapter 21 of The Young Musician by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Young Musician contain?

Chapter 21 holds 104 sentences of The Young Musician, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Young Musician by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Young Musician?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Musician

Common questions about reading The Young Musician by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Musician?

Yes. All 3942 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5673 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Musician is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5673, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Musician take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 789 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Musician section by section

How to work through The Young Musician section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Musician to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Musician

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Musician, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Musician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Funeral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Musician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Musician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunbar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Musician; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.