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The young naval captain
The young naval captain

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The young naval captain
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEFEAT TURNED INTO VICTORY.
Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.
In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.
Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.
Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The young naval captain

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEFEAT TURNED INTO VICTORY.
Line 2
Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.
Line 3
In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.
Line 4
Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.
Line 5
Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

Americans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

CaptainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

DEFEAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT TURNED INTO VICTORY.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

fleet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

inevitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading DEFEAT TURNED INTO VICTORY.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

lives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

naval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

Officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

Oscar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

Pelham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

sacrificed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

ShipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

terrific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Officers and men were doing their best to hold their own, but the foreign fleet was so much larger, that defeat appeared inevitable.

thousands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

TURNED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT TURNED INTO VICTORY.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ship after ship was either going down or burning up and thousands of brave lives had already been sacrificed.

VICTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEFEAT TURNED INTO VICTORY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Captain Oscar Pelham knew that whatever was to be done must be done quickly.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the terrific naval battle now in progress the Americans were getting the worst of it fast.