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The Young Outlaw
The Young Outlaw

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Outlaw is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAM'S TEMPTATION.
A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.
The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.
When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.
His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Outlaw

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Outlaw is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAM'S TEMPTATION.
/sæmz temˈteɪʃən/
Line 2
A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.
/ə mʌnθ pæst ə mʌnθ wɪtʃ ɪt ɪz seɪf tuː seɪ wɑːz ˈniːðər ˌsætəˈsfæktri tuː sæm nɔːr hɪz emˈplɔɪər/
Line 3
The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.
/ðə ˈdiːkən dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt ðə bɔɪ ˈniːdəd ˈkɑːnstənt ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/
Line 4
When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.
/wen hiː wɑːz left tuː hɪmˈself hiː wɑːz ʃʊr tuː ʃɜːrk hɪz wɜːrk ənd ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ hɪz ˈnætʃərəl lʌv ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ æt iːz/
Line 5
His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.”

decrease verb US /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.”

employer noun US /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading “A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.”

indulge verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading “When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.”

sam's noun US /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading “SAM'S TEMPTATION.”

Samuel noun US /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading “His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.”

shirk verb US /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

decreaseverbUS /dɪˈkriːs/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

SAM'SnounUS /sæmz/

possessive form of “sam” — a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading SAM'S TEMPTATION.

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

shirkverbUS /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

stiddyest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His appetite showed no signs of decrease, and the deacon was led to remark that "Samuel had the stiddyest appetite of any boy he ever knew.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

TEMPTATIONnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading SAM'S TEMPTATION.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The deacon discovered that the boy needed constant watching.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A month passed, a month which it is safe to say was neither satisfactory to Sam nor his employer.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When he was left to himself, he was sure to shirk his work, and indulge his natural love of living at ease.

Chapter 8 of The Young Outlaw by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Outlaw contain?

Chapter 8 holds 117 sentences of The Young Outlaw, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Outlaw by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Outlaw?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Outlaw

Common questions about reading The Young Outlaw by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Outlaw?

Yes. All 3659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Outlaw is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Outlaw take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 732 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Outlaw section by section

How to work through The Young Outlaw section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Young Outlaw to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Outlaw

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Outlaw, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Outlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outlaw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Outlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Outlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Outlaw; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.