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The Young People's Wesley
The Young People's Wesley

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Young People's Wesley is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WESLEY'S EARLY LIFE.
DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.
At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.
On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.
The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young People's Wesley

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Young People's Wesley is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WESLEY'S EARLY LIFE.
Line 2
DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.
Line 3
At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.
/æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv faɪv hiː wɑːz ˈreskjuːd frʌm ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ ˈɔːlmoʊst baɪ ˈmɪrəkəl/
Line 4
On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.
Line 5
The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.
/ðə ˈrektər wɑːz ˈsʌdənli əˈweɪkənd ənd ðoʊ hæf ˈneɪkəd sɔːt tuː ərˈaʊz hɪz ˈfæməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arouse verb US /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.”

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.”

miracle noun US /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading “At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.”

parsonage noun US /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.”

slumber noun US /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eleven years adjective + noun

In this reading “DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.”

suddenly awakened adverb + adjective

In this reading “The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.”

winter night noun + noun

In this reading “On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.”

EARLY LIFE adjective + noun

In this reading “WESLEY'S EARLY LIFE.”

At the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1709

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading WESLEY'S EARLY LIFE.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading WESLEY'S EARLY LIFE.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

parsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

rectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

slumbernounUS /ˈslʌmbər/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The rector was suddenly awakened, and, though half naked, sought to arouse his family.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the age of five he was rescued from the burning parsonage almost by miracle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

WESLEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WESLEY'S EARLY LIFE.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading On a winter night, February 9, 1709, while all the family were wrapped in slumber, the cry of "Fire! fire!" was heard on the street.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading DURING the first eleven years of Wesley's life two events occurred worthy of note.

Chapter 4 of The Young People's Wesley by W. (William) McDonald holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young People's Wesley contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of The Young People's Wesley, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young People's Wesley by W. (William) McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young People's Wesley?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young People's Wesley

Common questions about reading The Young People's Wesley by W. (William) McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young People's Wesley?

Yes. All 2137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39864 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young People's Wesley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39864, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young People's Wesley take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young People's Wesley section by section

How to work through The Young People's Wesley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Young People's Wesley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young People's Wesley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young People's Wesley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bishop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young People's Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mallalieu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young People's Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wesley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young People's Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young People's Wesley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.