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The Young Pilgrim
The Young Pilgrim

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Young Pilgrim is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Pilgrim
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAN’S WAY OF WORKS.
“Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.
The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.
As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.
“I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Pilgrim

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Young Pilgrim is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAN’S WAY OF WORKS.
/mænz weɪ ʌv wɜːrks/
Line 2
“Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.
Line 3
The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.
Line 4
As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.
Line 5
“I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.”

crust noun US /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

hap noun US /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading ““Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

Pilgrim's noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the road preposition + article + noun counted as “along … road”

In this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

during the night preposition + article + noun counted as “during … night”

In this reading “The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.”

hearty voice adjective + noun

In this reading ““I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!””

meditating on verb + particle counted as “meditate on”

In this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

bright morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.”

came riding verb + noun counted as “come riding”

In this reading “As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.”

sparkled in verb + particle counted as “sparkle in”

In this reading “The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

Dowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

elm-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

hapnounUS /hæp/

an accidental happening

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

Holyby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

JoycenounUS /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

MAN'SnounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MAN’S WAY OF WORKS.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAN’S WAY OF WORKS.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

Pilgrim'snounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

possessive form of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

solitarilyadverb

in solitude

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading MAN’S WAY OF WORKS.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Now as Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar off come crossing over the field to meet him; and their hap was to meet just as they were crossing the way of each other.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

Wiseman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

WORKSnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading MAN’S WAY OF WORKS.

WorldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading The gentleman’s name that met him was Mr. Worldly Wiseman.”—_Pilgrim’s Progress._ The bright morning dawned upon Holyby, the storm had spent itself during the night, and nothing remained to mark that it had been but the greater freshness of the air, clearness of the sky, and the heavy moisture on the grass that sparkled in the sun.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I say, Mark Dowley,” he called in a loud, hearty voice, “you are just the lad I was looking for!”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As the young pilgrim sat under an elm-tree, eating the crust which served him for a breakfast, and meditating on the events and the resolutions of the last day, Farmer Joyce came riding along the road, mounted on a heavy horse which often did service in the plough, and drew up as he reached the boy.

Chapter 3 of The Young Pilgrim by A. L. O. E. holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Young Pilgrim contain?

Chapter 3 holds 116 sentences of The Young Pilgrim, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Young Pilgrim by A. L. O. E. exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Young Pilgrim?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Pilgrim

Common questions about reading The Young Pilgrim by A. L. O. E. on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Pilgrim?

Yes. All 2624 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61280 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Pilgrim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61280, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Pilgrim take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 525 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Pilgrim section by section

How to work through The Young Pilgrim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Young Pilgrim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Pilgrim

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Pilgrim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pilgrim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Pilgrim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.