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The Young Ranchers
The Young Ranchers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Ranchers
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMPANIONS IN PERIL.
Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.
The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.
But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.
There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Ranchers

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMPANIONS IN PERIL.
/kəmˈpænjənz ɪn ˈperəl/
Line 2
Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.
/ˈwɔːrən stɑːr wɑːz ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt wɪð hɪmˈself ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt θɔːt ʌv ðə ˈstreɪndʒər ˈbiːɪŋ ə waɪt mæn ənˈtɪl ɪt wɑːz tuː leɪt tuː meɪk juːs ʌv ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt fækt/
Line 3
The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.
/ðə saʊndz ʌv ˈfaɪrɪŋ əˈhed ɔːt tuː hæv reɪzd ðə səˈspɪʃən ɪn hɪz maɪnd ənd ðə ækt ʌv hɪz ˈpoʊniː ʃʊd hæv kənˈfɜːrmd ɪt fɔːr hiː ˈnevər wʊd hæv bɪˈtreɪd hɪmˈself tuː wʌn ʌv hɪz oʊn ˈspiːʃiz hæd hiː nɑːt noʊn ðæt hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ə frend/
Line 4
But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.
Line 5
There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈeni kɔːl tuː pʊʃ ˈɔːnwərd təˈwɔːrd ðə ræntʃ fɔːr ðæt wɑːz nɑːt hɪz ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confirmed adjective US /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading “The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.”

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.”

firing noun US /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading “The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.”

onward adverb US /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading “There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.”

pony noun US /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.”

ranch noun US /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.”

Starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

bewailverb

regret strongly

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

COMPANIONSnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading COMPANIONS IN PERIL.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COMPANIONS IN PERIL.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading COMPANIONS IN PERIL.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

StarrnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading There was no longer any call to push onward toward the ranch, for that was not his destination.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But it was a waste of time to bewail what could not be helped, and nothing was to be gained by staying where he was.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Warren Starr was impatient with himself that he had not thought of the stranger being a white man until it was too late to make use of the important fact.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The sounds of firing ahead ought to have raised the suspicion in his mind, and the act of his pony should have confirmed it, for he never would have betrayed himself to one of his own species had he not known that he belonged to a friend.

Chapter 3 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Young Ranchers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 56 sentences of The Young Ranchers, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Young Ranchers?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Ranchers

Common questions about reading The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Ranchers?

Yes. All 2311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Ranchers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Ranchers take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Ranchers section by section

How to work through The Young Ranchers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Young Ranchers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Ranchers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Ranchers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.