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The Young Ranchers
The Young Ranchers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STARCUS.
Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.
While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.
It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!
Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Ranchers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STARCUS.
Line 2
Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.
/ˈwɔːrən stɑːr wɑːz ˈterəfaɪd fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt baɪ ðə ˈperəl ʌv hɪz kəmˈpænjən/
Line 3
While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.
Line 4
It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!
Line 5
Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈweɪtɪŋ tuː ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt hiː dæʃt tuː wer hɪz ˈpæntɪŋ frend wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn æt ðə ˈfɑːlən ˈmɑːnstər æz ɪf ənˈsɜːrtən wʌt tuː duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exciting adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading “It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!”

grizzly noun US /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading “While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!”

Starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.”

toppled verb US /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

grizzlynounUS /ˈɡrɪzli/

powerful brownish-yellow bear of the uplands of western North America

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

haunches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

STARCUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STARCUS.

StarrnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

toppledverbUS /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Warren Starr was terrified for the moment by the peril of his companion.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading While running toward him he saw the grizzly rise partly on his haunches to seize Tim, who was within his grasp, but at that instant the brute toppled over, and with one or two struggles was dead.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without waiting to investigate, he dashed to where his panting friend was looking down at the fallen monster, as if uncertain what to do.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was an exciting moment, but a singular discovery came to young Starr--the shot that slew the bear was fired neither by himself nor Tim!

Chapter 8 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Ranchers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 85 sentences of The Young Ranchers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Ranchers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Ranchers

Common questions about reading The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Ranchers?

Yes. All 2311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Ranchers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Ranchers take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Ranchers section by section

How to work through The Young Ranchers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Young Ranchers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Ranchers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Ranchers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.