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The Young Ranchers
The Young Ranchers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Ranchers
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT BAY.
George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.
The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.
The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.
The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Ranchers

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT BAY.
/æt beɪ/
Line 2
George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.
/dʒɔːrdʒ stɑːrz ˈpoʊniː left tuː hɪmˈself ˈwɑːndərd ɔːf tuː ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈʌðər wʌn ɑːn wɪtʃ sæt ˈmɪsɪz stɑːr wɪð dɑːt/
Line 3
The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.
/ðə ˈlætər riːtʃt aʊt hɜːr ˈtʃʌbi hænd ənd ˈpætɪd ðə ˈsɪlkən noʊz ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt hɔːrs huː laɪkt ðə kərˈes/
Line 4
The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.
Line 5
The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.
/ðə ˈlætər krept tuː wɪˈðɪn ə fʊt ɔːr tuː ʌv ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə swel wen hiː ˈkwɪkli bʌt ˈkɔːʃəsli reɪzd hɪz hed ənd pɪrd ˈoʊvər æt ðə suː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caress noun US /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.”

chubby adjective US /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading “The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.”

Dot noun US /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading “George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.”

patted verb US /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.”

silken adjective US /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading “The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.”

Starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.”

Starr's noun US /stɑːrz/

possessive form of “starr” — rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT BAY.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading AT BAY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

by-play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

chubbyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃʌbi/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

DotnounUS /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

pattedverbUS /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

StarrnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

Starr'snounUS /stɑːrz/

possessive form of “starr” — rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The mother was too agitated to notice this by-play, but kept watch for her husband.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The latter reached out her chubby hand and patted the silken nose of the intelligent horse, who liked the caress.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George Starr's pony, left to himself, wandered off to the side of the other one, on which sat Mrs. Starr, with Dot.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The latter crept to within a foot or two of the top of the swell, when he quickly but cautiously raised his head and peered over at the Sioux.

Chapter 11 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Young Ranchers contain?

Chapter 11 holds 54 sentences of The Young Ranchers, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Young Ranchers?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Ranchers

Common questions about reading The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Ranchers?

Yes. All 2311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Ranchers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Ranchers take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Ranchers section by section

How to work through The Young Ranchers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Young Ranchers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Ranchers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Ranchers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.