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The Young Ranchers
The Young Ranchers

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Ranchers
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NIGHT AND MORNING.
By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.
It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.
The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.
His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Ranchers

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NIGHT AND MORNING.
/naɪt ənd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm ðə snoʊ leɪ tuː ðə depθ ʌv ˈsevrəl ˈɪntʃəz ɑːn ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.
/ɪt wɑːz stɪl ˈfɑːlɪŋ ənd ðə koʊld wɑːz ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/
Line 4
The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.
Line 5
His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.
/hɪz ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈweðər toʊld ðə ˈræntʃər ðæt ðə fɔːl wʊd siːs ˈæftər ə waɪl wɪð ə stɪl ˈfɜːrðər ˈloʊərɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈtemprətʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depth noun US /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading “By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.”

inches noun US /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.”

increasing adjective US /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading “It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.”

lowering adjective US /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading “His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.”

rancher noun US /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading “His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading NIGHT AND MORNING.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

ranchernounUS /ˈræntʃər/

a person who owns or operates a ranch

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

slighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By this time the snow lay to the depth of several inches on the earth.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was still falling, and the cold was increasing.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The flakes were slighter, and there were fewer of them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His knowledge of the weather told the rancher that the fall would cease after a while, with a still further lowering of the temperature.

Chapter 18 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Young Ranchers contain?

Chapter 18 holds 65 sentences of The Young Ranchers, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Young Ranchers?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Ranchers

Common questions about reading The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Ranchers?

Yes. All 2311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Ranchers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Ranchers take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Ranchers section by section

How to work through The Young Ranchers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Young Ranchers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Ranchers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Ranchers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.