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The Young Ranchers
The Young Ranchers

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Ranchers
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON FOOT.
The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.
He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.
The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.
The Sioux had ceased firing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Ranchers

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Young Ranchers is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON FOOT.
/ɑːn fʊt/
Line 2
The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.
/ðə ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz wɜːr naʊ soʊ kloʊs tuː ðə rɪdʒ ðæt ˈwɔːrən stɑːr frʌm hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ɑːn hɪz ˈpoʊniː tɜːrnd hɪz əˈtenʃən tuː ðer ˌɪˈmiːdiːət frʌnt/
Line 3
He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.
/hiː sɔː ðæt ðə reɪs mʌst end soʊ fɑːr æz hɪz stiːd wɑːz kənˈsɜːrnd wɪˈðɪn ðə nekst ˈsekənd/
Line 4
The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.
Line 5
The Sioux had ceased firing.
/ðə suː hæd siːst ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.”

discernible adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading “The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “The Sioux had ceased firing.”

Starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.”

steed noun US /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading “He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

bowlders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The Sioux had ceased firing.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

discernibleadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading The Sioux had ceased firing.

FOOTnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading ON FOOT.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Sioux had ceased firing.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

leafagenoun

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON FOOT.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading The Sioux had ceased firing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

StarrnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The trees stood close together, the ascent was steep, and the bowlders and rocks, plainly discernible, since all leafage was gone, showed that the horse must halt of necessity at the moment of striking the base of the elevation.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fugitives were now so close to the ridge that Warren Starr, from his position on his pony, turned his attention to their immediate front.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He saw that the race must end, so far as his steed was concerned, within the next second.

Chapter 22 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Young Ranchers contain?

Chapter 22 holds 69 sentences of The Young Ranchers, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Young Ranchers?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Ranchers

Common questions about reading The Young Ranchers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Ranchers?

Yes. All 2311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Ranchers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Ranchers take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Ranchers section by section

How to work through The Young Ranchers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Ranchers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Ranchers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ranchers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.