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The Young Salesman
The Young Salesman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Young Salesman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Salesman
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW PLACE.
The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.
The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.
Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.
"A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Salesman

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Young Salesman is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW PLACE.
/ə nuː pleɪs/
Line 2
The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.
/ðə haʊs ʌv ˈtaʊər ˈdʌɡləs koʊ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ə ˈveri haɪ pəˈzɪʃən ɪn nuː jɔːrk ənd wɑːz noʊn baɪ ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.
/ðə fɜːrm wɑːz ˈlɪbɜːrəl ənd kənˈsɪdərət ənd ðer wɜːr ˈplenti ʌv bɔɪz ənd jʌŋ men huː sɔːt tuː ˈentər ðer ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
Line 4
Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.
/rɪtʃ men səmˈtaɪmz ˈɔːfərd ðə ˈsɜːrvəsəz ʌv ðer sʌnz bʌt ˈmɪstər ˈtaʊər wɑːz ˈnevər ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ækˈsept ðem/
Line 5
"A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.
/ə bɔɪ huː wɜːrks fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ hiː sed ɪz wɜːrθ ˈoʊnli wʌt hiː rəˈsiːvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

considerate adjective US /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading “The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.”

establishment noun US /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.”

liberal adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading “The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “"A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.”

reputation noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.”

services noun US /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading “Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.”

high position adjective + noun

In this reading “The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.”

Rich men adjective + noun

In this reading “Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.”

over the country preposition + article + noun counted as “over … country”

In this reading “The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW PLACE.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

considerateadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərət/

showing concern for the rights and feelings of others

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW PLACE.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

PLACEnounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A NEW PLACE.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading Rich men sometimes offered the services of their sons, but Mr. Tower was never willing to accept them.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading "A boy who works for nothing," he said, "is worth only what he receives.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The house of Tower, Douglas & Co. occupied a very high position in New York, and was known by reputation all over the country.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The firm was liberal and considerate, and there were plenty of boys and young men who sought to enter their establishment.

Chapter 21 of The Young Salesman by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Young Salesman contain?

Chapter 21 holds 148 sentences of The Young Salesman, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Young Salesman by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Young Salesman?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Salesman

Common questions about reading The Young Salesman by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Salesman?

Yes. All 5106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Salesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Salesman take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Salesman section by section

How to work through The Young Salesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Young Salesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Salesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Salesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Board
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arcturus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halfway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.