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The Young Salesman
The Young Salesman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Young Salesman is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Salesman
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED MEETING.
Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.
Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.
As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.
It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Salesman

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Young Salesman is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED MEETING.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.
Line 3
Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.
/hæd ðeɪ lʊkt bæk ɪn ðə bʊk ʌv ərˈaɪvəlz ðeɪ wʊd hæv siːn ðə neɪm ʌv skɑːt ˈwɔːltən bʌt ðeɪ feɪld tuː duː soʊ/
Line 4
As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.
Line 5
It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz fɜːrst lɔːŋ ˈdʒɜːrni ənd hiː felt ˈsʌmhaʊ ðæt ɪt wʊd ˌɪnˈkriːs hɪz ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrivals noun US /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.”

Central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.”

increase noun US /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading “It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.”

International adjective US /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading “Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.”

Niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.”

Railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.”

Walton noun US /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading “Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high spirits adjective + noun

a feeling of joy and pride

In this reading “As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.”

UNEXPECTED MEETING adjective + noun

In this reading “AN UNEXPECTED MEETING.”

put up verb + adjective

place so as to be noticed

In this reading “Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.”

arrived late verb + adjective counted as “arrive late”

In this reading “Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MEETING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

arrivalsnounUS /ərˈaɪvəlz/

plural of “arrival” — accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

Loammi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MEETING.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

NiagaranounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was his first long journey and he felt somehow that it would increase his consequence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MEETING.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Loammi and his father arrived late in the evening at Niagara, and put up at the International Hotel.

WaltonnounUS /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As they sped over the Central Railroad, Loammi was in high spirits.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had they looked back in the book of arrivals they would have seen the name of Scott Walton, but they failed to do so.

Chapter 31 of The Young Salesman by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Young Salesman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 141 sentences of The Young Salesman, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Young Salesman by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Young Salesman?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Salesman

Common questions about reading The Young Salesman by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Salesman?

Yes. All 5106 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Salesman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Salesman take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1022 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Salesman section by section

How to work through The Young Salesman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Young Salesman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Salesman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Salesman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Board
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arcturus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halfway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Salesman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.