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The Young Section-Hand
The Young Section-Hand

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Section-Hand is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Section-Hand
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.
They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.
Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.
They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.
More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Section-Hand

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Section-Hand is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.
/ɡʊd nuːz ənd bæd hɪz men wɜːr ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr hɪm æz hiː nuː ðeɪ wʊd biː ənd ðə ˈstɔːri wɑːz suːn toʊld/
Line 2
They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd aʊt ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz fɔːr ə læst rʌn ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsekʃən ənd suːn dɪˈskʌvərd ðə wɜːrk ʌv ðə ˈenəmi/
Line 3
Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.
Line 4
They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.
Line 5
More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.
/mɔːr ðæn wʌns ɪt siːmd ðæt ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt ɡet θruː ɪn taɪm bʌt æt læst ðə wɜːrk wɑːz dʌn dʒʌst æz ðə ˈwɪsəl ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈspekʃən treɪn ˈsaʊndɪd ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.”

foreman noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.”

inspection noun US /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading “More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.”

neatly adverb US /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading “Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.”

Ties noun US /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.”

Trojans noun US /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.”

unbearable adjective US /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.”

soon discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.”

GOOD NEWS adjective + noun

In this reading “GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.”

western end adjective + noun

In this reading “They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.”

run over verb + particle

injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle

In this reading “They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.”

started out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.”

get through verb + particle

finish a task completely

In this reading “More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

mile-posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

righting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

road-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

TiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

TrojansnounUS /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading More than once it seemed that they could not get through in time; but at last the work was done, just as the whistle of the inspection train sounded in the distance.

whitewashedadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading Ties which had been piled neatly at the side of the right of way had been thrown down, whitewashed boulders around the mile-posts had been torn up, in many places holes had been dug in the road-bed,—in short, the section was in a condition which not only would have lost them the prize, but would have brought unbearable disgrace upon their foreman.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They had started out in the morning, according to his instructions, for a last run over the section, and soon discovered the work of the enemy.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading They set to work like Trojans righting the damage, for they knew they had only a few hours, beginning at the western end and working slowly back toward the city.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading GOOD NEWS AND BAD His men were waiting for him, as he knew they would be, and the story was soon told.

Chapter 8 of The Young Section-Hand by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Section-Hand contain?

Chapter 8 holds 146 sentences of The Young Section-Hand, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Section-Hand by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Section-Hand?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Section-Hand

Common questions about reading The Young Section-Hand by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Section-Hand?

Yes. All 3113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Section-Hand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Section-Hand take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Section-Hand section by section

How to work through The Young Section-Hand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Young Section-Hand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Section-Hand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Section-Hand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Excuse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Section-Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Welsh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Section-Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Section-Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Section
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Section-Hand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.