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The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam
The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.
The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.
Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.
As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.
In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.
/ðə plæn ʌv ˈdʒenərəl liː ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd mɔːr ˈklɪrli ðə prɪˈdɪkəmənt ɪn wɪtʃ ðə tuː jʌŋ ˈsoʊldʒərz faʊnd ðemˈselvz æt ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈtʃæptər ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri fɔːr ʌs tuː ˌriːˈvjuː ˈbriːfli ðə ɪˈvents wɪtʃ led ʌp tuː ðæt taɪm ˈæftər ðə ˈsekənd ˈbætəl ʌv bʊl rʌn wen ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈfɔːrsɪz əˈɡen wɜːr dɪˈfiːtəd/
Line 2
The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.
/ðə ˈfeɪljər ʌv ˈdʒenərəl ˈdʒæksən tuː straɪk ðə truːps ʌv ˈdʒenərəl poʊp ɑːn ðer laɪn ʌv riˈtriːt hæd eˈneɪbəld ðə ˈlætər wɪð hɪz men tuː rɪˈɡeɪn ðə ˈʃeltər ʌv ðə ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz æt ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 3
Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl ðə kənˈfedərət kəˈmændər liː ɡeɪv hɪz truːps rest ˈoʊnli fɔːr ə deɪ/
Line 4
As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.
/æz hæz bɪn sed hiː wɑːz əˈwer ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɪm æt ðɪs taɪm ˈiːðər tuː ˌɪnˈvest ɔːr tuː əˈtæk ðə laɪnz ʌv ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/
Line 5
In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv hɪz səkˈses hiː wɑːz kənˈvɪnst ðæt ˈoʊnli tuː ˈkɔːrsəz ʌv ˈækʃən wɜːr ˈoʊ.pən tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.”

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.”

fortifications noun US /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading “The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.”

invest verb US /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading “As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.”

Jackson noun US /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading “The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.”

predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.”

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.”

In order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.”

young soldiers adjective + noun counted as “young soldier”

In this reading “THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

fortificationsnounUS /ˌfɔːrtəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “fortification” — defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

investverbUS /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

JacksonnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Meanwhile the Confederate commander, Lee, gave his troops rest only for a day.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading In spite of his success he was convinced that only two courses of action were open to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As has been said, he was aware that it was impossible for him at this time either to invest or to attack the lines of Washington.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The failure of General Jackson to strike the troops of General Pope on their line of retreat had enabled the latter with his men to regain the shelter of the fortifications at Washington.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE PLAN OF GENERAL LEE In order to understand more clearly the predicament in which the two young soldiers found themselves at the close of the preceding chapter, it is necessary for us to review briefly the events which led up to that time after the second battle of Bull Run when the Union forces again were defeated.

Chapter 6 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam contain?

Chapter 6 holds 43 sentences of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 311 minutes of reading across 748 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mifflin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.