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The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam
The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.
There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.
Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.
The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.
The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.
/kɑːt ˈʃɑːrpli ˈbɪdɪŋ ðə blæk mæn rɪˈmeɪn wer hiː wɑːz noʊˈel əˈɡen pɪrd ˈɪntuː ðə roʊd bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ənd ˈlɪsənd ˌɪnˈtentli/
Line 2
There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ ðə fækt ðæt men wɜːr əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 3
Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.
/ˈdaʊtləs ə pɑːrt ʌv ðə fɔːrs wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˈsteɪʃənd ɪn ðə roʊd wɜːr əˈwer ʌv ðə ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ weɪ ənd hæd ˈventʃərd tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ðə ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz ˈkɑːnfədənt ðæt ðeɪ kʊd faɪnd noʊ ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə pleɪs/
Line 4
The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.
/ðə ˈventʃər ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə kənˈfedərət ˈsoʊldʒərz wɑːz wʌn ðæt ˈtestɪd ðer ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 5
The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.”

corduroy noun US /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading “Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.”

disguising verb US /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading “There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.”

Noel noun US /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.”

tested adjective US /ˈtestɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading “The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

listened intently verb + particle counted as “listen intently”

In this reading “CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.”

well-nigh impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.”

into the road preposition + article + noun counted as “into … road”

In this reading “CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

CAUGHTverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

corduroynounUS /ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ/

a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

disguisingverbUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “disguise” — make unrecognizable

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

NoelnounUS /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

SharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

testedadjectiveUS /ˈtestɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading The venture on the part of the Confederate soldiers was one that tested their courage.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The darkness had deepened, and it was well-nigh impossible to distinguish the body of a motionless man from the trunk of one of the near-by trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was no disguising the fact that men were approaching.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading CAUGHT Sharply bidding the black man remain where he was Noel again peered into the road behind him and listened intently.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Doubtless a part of the force which had been stationed in the road were aware of the corduroy way and had ventured to follow the fugitives, confident that they could find no escape from the place.

Chapter 8 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam contain?

Chapter 8 holds 94 sentences of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3738 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39473 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 311 minutes of reading across 748 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mifflin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.