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The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam
The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.
The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.
The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.
It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.
There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.
/ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ deɪ tuː ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv ðə jʌŋ ˈsoʊldʒər hiː sɔː ðæt ðə ˈtʃæplən wɑːz ˈlaɪfləs/
Line 2
The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.
/ðə ɪkˈspreʃən əˈpɑːn ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ded mæn wɑːz æz ˈpiːsfəl æz ðæt ʌv wʌn huː hæz ˈfɑːlən əˈsliːp ɪn hɪz oʊn hoʊm/
Line 3
The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.
/ðə streɪndʒ ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ ðə ˈtʃæplən hæd meɪd ðæt hiː ɪkˈspektəd tuː fɔːl ɪn ðə faɪt ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː ˈentər keɪm bæk tuː noʊˈel naʊ ənd ˈstrɔːŋli ˌɪmˈprest hɪm/
Line 4
It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.
/ɪt wɑːz streɪndʒ hiː θɔːt ðæt sʌtʃ ə preməˈnɪʃən ʃʊd hæv ˈteɪkən hoʊld əˈpɑːn ə mæn huː wɑːz soʊ seɪn ənd ˈθɔːtfəl/
Line 5
There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.
/ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl taɪm ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˈmætərz ʌv ˈsentəmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaplain noun US /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading “THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.”

lifeless adjective US /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading “THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.”

Noel noun US /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.”

peaceful adjective US /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading “The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.”

premonition noun US /preməˈnɪʃən/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.”

sane adjective US /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading “It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.”

thoughtful adjective US /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strongly impressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.”

FOLLOWING DAY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.”

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.”

young soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.”

own home verb + noun

In this reading “The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.”

hold upon verb + particle

In this reading “It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.”

fall in verb + particle

break down, literally or metaphorically

In this reading “The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

declarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

FOLLOWINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

NoelnounUS /noʊˈel/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

premonitionnounUS /preməˈnɪʃən/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

saneadjectiveUS /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading It was strange, he thought, that such a premonition should have taken hold upon a man who was so sane and thoughtful.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was little time, however, for consideration of matters of sentiment.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The strange declaration which the chaplain had made, that he expected to fall in the fight into which he was about to enter, came back to Noel now and strongly impressed him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The expression upon the face of the dead man was as peaceful as that of one who has fallen asleep in his own home.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE FOLLOWING DAY To the horror of the young soldier he saw that the chaplain was lifeless.

Chapter 31 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam contain?

Chapter 31 holds 95 sentences of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam by Everett T. (Everett Titsworth) Tomlinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #39473, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Houghton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mifflin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Sharpshooter at Antietam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.