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The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island
The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NO GIVE UP TO CHARLIE.
CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.
He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.
Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.
He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NO GIVE UP TO CHARLIE.
Line 2
CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.
Line 3
He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.
/hiː ˈwaɪzli dɪˈtɜːrmənd nɑːt tuː ɡræft ðem ɔːl ˈfɪrɪŋ æz hiː wɑːz nuː ɪn ðə ˈbɪznəs ðeɪ maɪt nɑːt teɪk/
Line 4
Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.
Line 5
He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.
/hiː ðen ˈkʌvərd ðə kleɪ wɪð toʊ ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri deɪ went tuː lʊk æt ðem tuː siː ɪf ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː teɪk ənd ðen ˈɡræftɪd ə lɑːrdʒ ˈnʌmbər ʌv θɔːrn ˈbʊʃəz ənd waɪld ˈtʃeri triːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.”

graft noun US /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.”

grafted verb US /ˈɡræftɪd/

past form of “graft” — cause to grow together parts from different plants

From this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

manure noun US /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading “Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.”

thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

tow noun US /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thorn bushes noun + noun counted as “thorn bush”

In this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

cherry trees noun + noun counted as “cherry tree”

any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood

In this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.”

wild cherry adjective + noun

the fruit of the wild cherry tree

In this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

less agreeable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

CHARLIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NO GIVE UP TO CHARLIE.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

GIVEverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading NO GIVE UP TO CHARLIE.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

graftnounUS /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

graftedverbUS /ˈɡræftɪd/

past form of “graft” — cause to grow together parts from different plants

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

manurenounUS /məˈnʊr/

any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NO GIVE UP TO CHARLIE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

scions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NO GIVE UP TO CHARLIE.

townounUS /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading NO GIVE UP TO CHARLIE.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He then covered the clay with tow, and almost every day went to look at them, to see if they were going to take, and then grafted a large number of thorn bushes and wild cherry trees.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading He wisely determined not to graft them all, fearing, as he was new in the business, they might not take.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Going to the brook, he procured some blue clay, made it soft with water, mixed the hair and manure of cattle with it, and after putting in his scions, covered the cleft with the composition (the use of wax was not known then); but the clay, after all, is better, though it takes three times as long to put it on, and is less agreeable to handle.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading CHARLIE lost but very little time, after his arrival at the island, before he began to set out his trees, and, having completed this work, was ready to graft them.

Chapter 8 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 8 holds 100 sentences of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Common questions about reading The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island section by section

How to work through The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.