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The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island
The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST TROUBLE, AND THE FIRST PRAYER.
BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.
Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.
They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.
The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST TROUBLE, AND THE FIRST PRAYER.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈtrʌbəl ənd ðə fɜːrst prer/
Line 2
BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.
Line 3
Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.
/ˈʌŋkəl ˈaɪzək ənd ˈkæptən raɪnz keɪm ɑːn nuː jɪrz deɪ/
Line 4
They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.
Line 5
The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.”

Griffin's noun US /ˈɡrɪfɪnz/

possessive form of “griffin” — winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

Isaac noun US /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.”

Perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.”

Rhines noun US /raɪnz/

plural of “rhine” — United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading “Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.”

scow noun US /skaʊ/

any of various flat-bottomed boats with sloping ends

From this reading “BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.”

Year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FIRST TROUBLE, AND THE FIRST PRAYER.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

centre-boards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

Danforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

Eaton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST TROUBLE, AND THE FIRST PRAYER.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

Griffin'snounUS /ˈɡrɪfɪnz/

possessive form of “griffin” — winged monster with the head of an eagle and the body of a lion

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

PerseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

PRAYERnounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading THE FIRST TROUBLE, AND THE FIRST PRAYER.

RhinesnounUS /raɪnz/

plural of “rhine” — United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

scownounUS /skaʊ/

any of various flat-bottomed boats with sloping ends

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

sliding-keel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST TROUBLE, AND THE FIRST PRAYER.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

TROUBLEnounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading THE FIRST TROUBLE, AND THE FIRST PRAYER.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The next day, Danforth Eaton and two more came and hired the Perseverance.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading They told Ben and Sally it was so cold, and the weather uncertain, that they needn’t expect to see them again till April.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BEING somewhat lonely in the absence of Charlie, Ben employed himself in getting timber to build a scow, that he meant to construct with a mast, sails, and a sliding-keel, or, as they are now termed, centre-boards, to take cattle and hay to and from Griffin’s Island.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Uncle Isaac and Captain Rhines came on New Year’s Day.

Chapter 20 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island contain?

Chapter 20 holds 168 sentences of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Common questions about reading The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island by Elijah Kellogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island?

Yes. All 2787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 558 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island section by section

How to work through The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Ship-Builders of Elm Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.