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The Young Step-Mother
The Young Step-Mother

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Step-Mother is here in full — 530 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
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There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.
Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.
As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.
The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.
Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Step-Mother

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Young Step-Mother is here in full — 530 sentences across 106 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.
/ðer wɑːz ə wɔːr ʌv səˈpreməsi ɪn ðə ˈkendəl ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Line 2
Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.
Line 3
As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.
Line 4
The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.
/ðə ˈmɔːrəl sens wɑːz nɑːt jet stɜːrd ənd ðə bɔɪ siːmd tuː biː ˈtraɪɪŋ ðə fɔːrs ʌv hɪz wɪl laɪk ðə streŋkθ ʌv hɪz lɪmz/
Line 5
Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disappointing adjective US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

Kendal noun US /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading “There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.”

obstinacy noun US /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

supporter noun US /səˈpɔːrtər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.”

thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

Albinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

disappointingadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

not up to expectations

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

fosterverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

gloried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

grandmamma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

inexpedientadjective

not suitable or advisable

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

KendalnounUS /ˈkendəl/

a green dye, often used to color cloth, which is obtained from the woad plant

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

mistress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

much-tormented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

obeyverbUS /oʊˈbeɪ/

be obedient to

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

outrecuidance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

Sophy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

supporternounUS /səˈpɔːrtər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

Susan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

Chapter 19 of The Young Step-Mother by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 530 sentences, grouped into 106 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Young Step-Mother contain?

Chapter 19 holds 530 sentences of The Young Step-Mother, unabridged, divided into 106 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Young Step-Mother by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 530 sentences, grouped into 106 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Young Step-Mother?

Work through the 106 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 106 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Step-Mother

Common questions about reading The Young Step-Mother by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Step-Mother?

Yes. All 9879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5843 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Step-Mother is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5843, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Step-Mother take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1976 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Step-Mother section by section

How to work through The Young Step-Mother section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Young Step-Mother to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Step-Mother

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Step-Mother, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Talked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Step-Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ferrars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Step-Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Step-Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Step-Mother; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.