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The Young Step-Mother
The Young Step-Mother

Chapter XIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.
Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.
As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.
The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.
Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Step-Mother

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.
Line 2
Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.
Line 3
As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.
Line 4
The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.
Line 5
Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

Grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.”

Thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a seat across a small boat for a rower

From this reading “As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

Albinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

allies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

bidding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

challenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

delighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

disappointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

foster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

Gilbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

gloried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

grandmamma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

Greek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

felt extremely sad, especially because of a loss

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

hated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

inexpedient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

Kendal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

lift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

limbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

Lucy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

maids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

mistress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

much

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From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

much-tormented

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From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

obey

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From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

obstinacy

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From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

outrecuidance

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From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

own

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From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

physical

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From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

punished

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From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

punishment

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From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

resistance

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From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

saw

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From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

sense

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From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

Sophy

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From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

stirred

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From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

supporter

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From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

supremacy

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From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

Susan

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From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

tenderness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

There

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From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a seat across a small boat for a rower

From this reading As to allies, Maurice had by far the majority of the household; the much-tormented Susan was her mistress’s sole supporter; Mr. Kendal and Sophy might own it inexpedient to foster his outrecuidance, but they so loved to do his bidding, so hated to thwart him, and so grieved at his being punished, that they were little better than Gilbert, Lucy, grandmamma, or any of the maids or men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

undergo

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From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a war of supremacy in the Kendal household.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Albinia and her son were Greek to Greek, and if physical force were on her side, her own tenderness was against her.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even as he delighted to lift a weight the moment he saw that it was heavy, so a command was to him a challenge to see how much he would undergo rather than obey, but his resistance was so open, gay, and free, that it could hardly be called obstinacy, and he gloried in disappointing punishment.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The moral sense was not yet stirred, and the boy seemed to be trying the force of his will like the strength of his limbs.