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The Young Surveyor
The Young Surveyor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Surveyor
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK ON THE PRAIRIES.
AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.
_WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.
1875.
UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Surveyor

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK ON THE PRAIRIES.
/dʒæk ɑːn ðə ˈpreɪriz/
Line 2
AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.
Line 3
_WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.
Line 4
1875.
Line 5
UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “_WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.”

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.”

hazard noun US /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.”

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “_WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.”

prairies noun US /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading “JACK ON THE PRAIRIES.”

university noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.”

welch verb US /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading “UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1875.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.

BIGELOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.

FIELDSnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

FORTUNESnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.

HAZARDnounUS /ˈhæzərd/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK ON THE PRAIRIES.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

LATEadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "JACK HAZARD AND HIS FORTUNES," ETC.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JACK ON THE PRAIRIES.

OSGOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

PRAIRIESnounUS /ˈpreɪriz/

plural of “prairie” — a treeless grassy plain

From this reading JACK ON THE PRAIRIES.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK ON THE PRAIRIES.

TICKNOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.

WELCHverbUS /weltʃ/

cheat by avoiding payment of a gambling debt

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS: WELCH, BIGELOW, & CO., CAMBRIDGE.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _WITH ILLUSTRATIONS._ BOSTON: JAMES R. OSGOOD AND COMPANY, LATE TICKNOR & FIELDS, AND FIELDS, OSGOOD, & CO.

Chapter 1 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Young Surveyor contain?

Chapter 1 holds 123 sentences of The Young Surveyor, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Young Surveyor?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Surveyor

Common questions about reading The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Surveyor?

Yes. All 3947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Surveyor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Surveyor take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Surveyor section by section

How to work through The Young Surveyor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Surveyor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Surveyor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Surveyor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.