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The Young Surveyor
The Young Surveyor

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Surveyor
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOMEWARD TRACK.
The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.
"My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"
"You may as well settle with me."
"Nuff said.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Surveyor

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOMEWARD TRACK.
/ðə ˈhoʊmwərd træk/
Line 2
The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.
Line 3
"My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"
/maɪ frend sed hiː ʃæl aɪ ˈsetəl wɪð juː ɔːr wɪð jɔːr bɑːs/
Line 4
"You may as well settle with me."
/juː meɪ æz wel ˈsetəl wɪð miː/
Line 5
"Nuff said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boss noun US /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “"My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “THE HOMEWARD TRACK.”

leather noun US /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading “The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.”

stake noun US /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading “The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.”

wallet noun US /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading “The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.”

wiped verb US /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You may as well settle with me."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

bossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

HOMEWARDadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading THE HOMEWARD TRACK.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "You may as well settle with me."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You may as well settle with me."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

Nuff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nuff said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

prairie-grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOMEWARD TRACK.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

TRACKnounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading THE HOMEWARD TRACK.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

walletnounUS /ˈwɔːlət/

a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "You may as well settle with me."

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading The new stake having been stuck in the hole left by the point of the old one, and plenty of fresh turf piled up about it, the old man wiped his fingers on the dry prairie-grass, thrust a hand into his pocket, and brought forth an ancient leather wallet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My friend," said he, "shall I settle with you or with your boss?"

Chapter 3 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Young Surveyor contain?

Chapter 3 holds 115 sentences of The Young Surveyor, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Young Surveyor?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Surveyor

Common questions about reading The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Surveyor?

Yes. All 3947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Surveyor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Surveyor take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Surveyor section by section

How to work through The Young Surveyor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Surveyor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Surveyor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Surveyor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.