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The Young Surveyor
The Young Surveyor

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.
Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.
The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.
She could think of no relief but in action.
"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Surveyor

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.
Line 2
Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.
Line 3
The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.
Line 4
She could think of no relief but in action.
Line 5
"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

BEGINNING noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She could think of no relief but in action.”

Distress noun US /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “She could think of no relief but in action.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She could think of no relief but in action.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."”

Undertaking noun US /ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/

a serious task, project, or venture that someone agrees to do

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

BEGINNINGnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

Betterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

complacent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

deluge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

depression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

dismay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

disorder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstrɛs/

extreme sadness or suffering

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

dreaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

enfeebled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

headway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

Lill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

MAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

momentary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

pompous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

rights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

shrunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

stifle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

undertakingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ/

a serious task, project, or venture that someone agrees to do

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

VINNIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.