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The Young Surveyor
The Young Surveyor

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.
Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.
The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.
She could think of no relief but in action.
"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Surveyor

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.
Line 2
Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.
Line 3
The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.
Line 4
She could think of no relief but in action.
/ʃiː kʊd θɪŋk ʌv noʊ rɪˈliːf bʌt ɪn ˈækʃən/
Line 5
"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."
/aɪ ʃæl ˈstaɪfəl θɔːt ʃiː ənˈles aɪ ɡoʊ tuː wɜːrk æt wʌns ˈsetɪŋ θɪŋz tuː raɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complacent adjective US /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

enfeebled verb US /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

headway noun US /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

pompous adjective US /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading “The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.”

shrunk verb US /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.”

stifle verb US /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading “"I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

Betterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

complacentadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

delugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

disordernounUS /dɪˈsɔːrdər/

a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

enfeebledverbUS /enˈfiːbəld/

past form of “enfeeble” — make weak

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

headwaynounUS /ˈhedweɪ/

vertical space available to allow easy passage under something

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

Lill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

momentaryadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊmənteri/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

pompousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːmpəs/

puffed up with vanity

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

shrunkverbUS /ʃrʌŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

stifleverbUS /ˈstaɪfəl/

suppress in order to conceal or hide

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She could think of no relief but in action.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

VINNIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINNIE MAKES A BEGINNING.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sight of the sick ones, the mother enfeebled in mind as well as in body, Lord Betterson pompous and complacent in the midst of so much misery, little Lill alone making headway against a deluge of disorder,--all this filled her with distress and dismay.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "I shall stifle," thought she, "unless I go to work at once, setting things to rights."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Vinnie learned only too soon why Jack had dreaded so much to have her enter the Betterson household; and, in a momentary depression of spirits, she asked herself whether, if she had known all she was undertaking, she would not have shrunk from it.

Chapter 17 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Young Surveyor contain?

Chapter 17 holds 86 sentences of The Young Surveyor, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Young Surveyor?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Surveyor

Common questions about reading The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Surveyor?

Yes. All 3947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Surveyor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Surveyor take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Surveyor section by section

How to work through The Young Surveyor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Surveyor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Surveyor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Surveyor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.