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The Young Surveyor
The Young Surveyor

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Surveyor
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RADCLIFF.
Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.
"Ah, Radcliff! you have returned?
Why don't you alight?"
And he touched his hat to Jack.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Surveyor

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RADCLIFF.
Line 2
Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.
Line 3
"Ah, Radcliff! you have returned?
Line 4
Why don't you alight?"
Line 5
And he touched his hat to Jack.
/ənd hiː tʌtʃt hɪz hæt tuː dʒæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alight verb US /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading “Why don't you alight?"”

calm verb US /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading “Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.”

fence verb US /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading “Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.”

gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.”

menaced verb US /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.”

stately adjective US /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.”

touched adjective US /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading “And he touched his hat to Jack.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, Radcliff! you have returned?

alightverbUS /əˈlaɪt/

to come to rest, settle

From this reading Why don't you alight?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

Betterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why don't you alight?"

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading And he touched his hat to Jack.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Ah, Radcliff! you have returned?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

menacedverbUS /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

Peakslow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

RADCLIFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RADCLIFF.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Ah, Radcliff! you have returned?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And he touched his hat to Jack.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading And he touched his hat to Jack.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why don't you alight?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lord Betterson now came out of the house, calm and stately, but with something of the look in his eye, as he turned it upon his nephew, which Jack had observed when it menaced Peakslow at the gap of the fence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ah, Radcliff! you have returned?

Chapter 30 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Young Surveyor contain?

Chapter 30 holds 143 sentences of The Young Surveyor, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Young Surveyor?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Surveyor

Common questions about reading The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Surveyor?

Yes. All 3947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Surveyor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Surveyor take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Surveyor section by section

How to work through The Young Surveyor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Surveyor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Surveyor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Surveyor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.