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The Young Surveyor
The Young Surveyor

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FOLLOWING UP THE MYSTERY.
In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.
The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.
But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.
Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Surveyor

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOLLOWING UP THE MYSTERY.
/ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈmɪstəri/
Line 2
In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.
Line 3
The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.
Line 4
But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.
Line 5
Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drenched adjective US /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading “Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.”

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.”

splashes noun US /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading “Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.”

spokes noun US /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading “Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.”

timbers noun US /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.”

turbid adjective US /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

Betterson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

drenchedadjectiveUS /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

Felton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

FOLLOWINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading FOLLOWING UP THE MYSTERY.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

Forrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

MYSTERYnounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading FOLLOWING UP THE MYSTERY.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

Rad's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

Rufe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

Snowfoot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

splashesnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪz/

plural of “splash” — the sound like water splashing

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

spokesnounUS /spoʊks/

plural of “spoke” — support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOLLOWING UP THE MYSTERY.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

timbersnounUS /ˈtɪmbərz/

plural of “timber” — the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

turbidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrbɪd/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FOLLOWING UP THE MYSTERY.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river had gone down almost as rapidly as it had risen, and fording it now by daylight was no such difficult matter.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Jack showed marks on one of his wheels where the spokes had been sharply raked, and told how, examining Snowfoot by daylight, he had found muddy splashes on his flank, as if he had been struck there by a bough or branch drenched in turbid water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there still were the timbers and tree-tops amidst which the vehicles had passed the night before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the course of the day Mr. Betterson and Rufe visited the supposed scene of Rad's disaster, and there met by chance Jack and his friend Forrest Felton, who for a similar object had driven up from North Mills.

Chapter 38 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Young Surveyor contain?

Chapter 38 holds 38 sentences of The Young Surveyor, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Young Surveyor?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Surveyor

Common questions about reading The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Surveyor?

Yes. All 3947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Surveyor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Surveyor take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Surveyor section by section

How to work through The Young Surveyor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Surveyor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Surveyor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Surveyor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.