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The Young Surveyor
The Young Surveyor

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Surveyor
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION.
The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.
But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.
The "castle" now underwent some renovation.
The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Surveyor

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Young Surveyor is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION.
/kənˈkluːʒən/
Line 2
The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.
Line 3
But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.
Line 4
The "castle" now underwent some renovation.
/ðə ˈkæsəl naʊ ˌʌndərˈwent sʌm ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/
Line 5
The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

castle noun US /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading “But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.”

comfortable adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading “The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.”

conclusion noun US /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “CONCLUSION.”

daily adverb US /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading “The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.”

plastering noun US /ˈplæstərɪŋ/

the application of plaster

From this reading “The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.”

renovation noun US /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading “The "castle" now underwent some renovation.”

rooms noun US /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading “The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.”

underwent verb US /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “The "castle" now underwent some renovation.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

inhabitableadjective

fit for habitation

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

long-neglected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

Lyddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The "castle" now underwent some renovation.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

Peakslow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

plasteringnounUS /ˈplæstərɪŋ/

the application of plaster

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

renovationnounUS /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading The "castle" now underwent some renovation.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The "castle" now underwent some renovation.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house made once more inhabitable, Peakslow's family moved back into it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

underwentverbUS /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading The "castle" now underwent some renovation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

Vinnie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this change did not take Lyddy away from the "castle," nor break up Vinnie's school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The long-neglected plastering was done, and the rooms in daily use were made comfortable.

Chapter 40 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Young Surveyor contain?

Chapter 40 holds 37 sentences of The Young Surveyor, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Young Surveyor?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Surveyor

Common questions about reading The Young Surveyor by J. T. (John Townsend) Trowbridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Surveyor?

Yes. All 3947 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Surveyor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Surveyor take to read?

About 328 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Surveyor section by section

How to work through The Young Surveyor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Young Surveyor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Surveyor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Surveyor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prairies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hazard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Surveyor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.