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The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky
The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.
They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.
Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.
They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.
It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.
/əˈfloʊt ðə bɔɪz bɪˈɡæn æt wʌns ðə wɜːrk ɑːn ðer ræft ə ruːd ˈstrʌktʃər ʌv ə fjuː ˈfɑːlən lɔːɡz ˈfæsənd təˈɡeðər wɪð bɑːrk ənd brʌʃ bʌt ˈsɪmpəl strɔːŋ ənd seɪf/
Line 2
They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.
Line 3
Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.
/iːtʃ ʌv ðə bɔɪz ˈkærid ə ˈslendər ˈhɪkəri poʊl wɪð wɪtʃ tuː stɪr ənd ðeɪ ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈfæsənd sɪˈkjʊrli tuː ðə ræft ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ʌv ðer dɪr ðer moʊst ˈpreʃəs pəˈzeʃən/
Line 4
They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.
/ðeɪ pʊʃt ɔːf wɪð ðə poʊlz ənd ðə ˈkɜːrənt ˈkætʃɪŋ ðer kræft ˈkærid ɪt ˈdʒentli əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 5
It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.”

clumsy adjective US /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.”

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.”

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.”

navigators noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “navigator” — the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.”

securely adverb US /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading “Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.”

steer verb US /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

AFLOATadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

navigatorsnounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtərz/

plural of “navigator” — the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading They pushed off with the poles, and the current catching their craft, carried it gently along.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

securelyadverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrli/

in a secure manner; in a manner free from danger

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

Wareville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine little river, running in a deep channel, and Henry became more sure than ever that it was the one that flowed by Wareville.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They finished it in two days, existing meanwhile on the deer meat, and early the morning afterwards, the clumsy craft, bearing the two navigators, was duly intrusted to the mercy of the unknown river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each of the boys carried a slender hickory pole with which to steer, and they also fastened securely to the raft the remainder of their deer, their most precious possession.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AFLOAT The boys began at once the work on their raft, a rude structure of a few fallen logs, fastened together with bark and brush, but simple, strong and safe.

Chapter 4 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky contain?

Chapter 4 holds 151 sentences of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky?

Yes. All 3337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.