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The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky
The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.
Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.
As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.
Lead they had in plenty, but powder was growing scarce.
A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.
Line 2
Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.
/ɡreɪt ˌsætəˈsfækʃən wɑːz ɪkˈsprest ɑːn ðæt skɔːr bʌt ðə nuːz ðæt ə ˈʃɔːni wɔːr ˈpɑːrti wɑːz ɪn kənˈtʌki ənd hæd tʃeɪst ðem fɑːr ˈsaʊθwərd kɑːzd ˈmɪstər wer ənd ˈʌðər hedz ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ tuː lʊk ˈveri ɡreɪv ənd tuː hoʊld ˈveriəs ˈkaʊnsəlz/
Line 3
As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.
/æz ə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðiːz tɔːks ðə ˌpælɪˈseɪd wɑːz ˈstreŋθənd wɪð əˈnʌðər roʊ ʌv strɔːŋ steɪks ənd ðeɪ tʊk ˈkerfəl stɑːk ʌv ðer səˈplaɪz ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/
Line 4
Lead they had in plenty, but powder was growing scarce.
/led ðeɪ hæd ɪn ˈplenti bʌt ˈpaʊdər wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ skers/
Line 5
A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.”

dwindling adjective US /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading “A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.”

graver noun US /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading “A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.”

palisade noun US /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading “As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.”

replenished verb US /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.”

Shawnee noun US /ˈʃɔːni/

a member of the Algonquian people formerly living along the Tennessee river

From this reading “Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.”

stakes noun US /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

councilsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

DUSTverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

dwindlingadjectiveUS /ˈdwɪndəlɪŋ/

gradually decreasing until little remains

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Lead they had in plenty, but powder was growing scarce.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

LeadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Lead they had in plenty, but powder was growing scarce.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Lead they had in plenty, but powder was growing scarce.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading Lead they had in plenty, but powder was growing scarce.

replenishedverbUS /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Lead they had in plenty, but powder was growing scarce.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

ShawneenounUS /ˈʃɔːni/

a member of the Algonquian people formerly living along the Tennessee river

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

WarenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Great satisfaction was expressed on that score, but the news that a Shawnee war party was in Kentucky and had chased them far southward caused Mr. Ware and other heads of the village to look very grave and to hold various councils.

Wareville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As a result of these talks the palisade was strengthened with another row of strong stakes, and they took careful stock of their supplies of ammunition.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE CAVE DUST The great supply of salt brought by Ross and his men was welcome to Wareville, as the people had begun to suffer for it, but they would have enough now to last them a full year, and a year was a long time to look ahead.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A fresh supply had been expected with a new band of settlers from Virginia but the band had failed to come, and the faces of the leaders grew yet graver, when they looked at the dwindling supply, and wondered how it could be replenished for the dire need that might arise.

Chapter 9 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky contain?

Chapter 9 holds 140 sentences of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Common questions about reading The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky?

Yes. All 3337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19477 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19477, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky section by section

How to work through The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.