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The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky
The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.
But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.
There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.
They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.
Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.
/ðə ˈprɪmətɪv mæn wen ˈhenri keɪm bæk tuː hɪz wɜːrld hiː wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd wɪð hɪz hed əˈɡenst ə lɔːɡ ənd əˈbaʊt hɪm wɑːz ə ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv braʊn ˈfeɪsəz koʊld hɑːrd ɪkspreʃənlɪs ənd əˈperəntli dɪˈvɔɪd ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈfiːlɪŋ ˈpɪti ənd ˈmɜːrsi siːmd tuː biː ənˈnoʊn ˈkwɑːlətiz ðer/
Line 2
But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.
/bʌt ðə bɔɪ met ðem wɪð ə ɡeɪz æz ˈstedi æz ðer oʊn ənd ðen hiː ɡlænst ˈkwɪkli ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈsɜːrkəl/
Line 3
There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈʌðər ˈprɪzənər ənd hiː sɔː noʊ ˈɡæstli ˈtroʊfi ðen hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz hæd ɪˈskeɪpt ənd diːp ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ɪn hɪz hɑːrt hiː let hɪz hed fɔːl bæk əˈpɑːn ðə lɔːɡ/
Line 4
They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.
/ðeɪ kʊd duː naʊ æz ðeɪ tʃoʊz wɪð hɪm ənd ˌwʌˈtevər ɪt maɪt biː hiː felt ðæt hiː hæd noʊ kɑːz tuː fɪr ɪt/
Line 5
Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.
/θriː ˈʌðər ˈwɔːriərz keɪm ɪn ˈprezəntli ənd ˈhenri dʒʌdʒd ðæt ɔːl ðə ˈpɑːrti wɜːr naʊ ˈɡæðərd ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devoid adjective US /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading “THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.”

expressionless adjective US /ɪkspreʃənlɪs/

deliberately impassive in manner

From this reading “THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.”

ghastly adjective US /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading “There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.”

judged verb US /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.”

log verb US /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading “THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.”

trophy noun US /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading “There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.”

warriors noun US /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

expressionlessadjectiveUS /ɪkspreʃənlɪs/

deliberately impassive in manner

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

PRIMITIVEadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But the boy met them with a gaze as steady as their own, and then he glanced quickly around the circle.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

trophynounUS /ˈtroʊfi/

an award for success in war or hunting

From this reading There was no other prisoner and he saw no ghastly trophy; then his comrades had escaped, and, deep satisfaction in his heart, he let his head fall back upon the log.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three other warriors came in presently, and Henry judged that all the party were now gathered there.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading They could do now as they chose with him, and whatever it might be he felt that he had no cause to fear it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE PRIMITIVE MAN When Henry came back to his world he was lying upon the ground, with his head against a log, and about him was a circle of brown faces, cold, hard, expressionless and apparently devoid of human feeling; pity and mercy seemed to be unknown qualities there.

Chapter 12 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky contain?

Chapter 12 holds 171 sentences of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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