Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Young Train Dispatcher
The Young Train Dispatcher

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Young Train Dispatcher is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Train Dispatcher
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.
& O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.
Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.
Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.
That portion of the P.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Train Dispatcher

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Young Train Dispatcher is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.
/ðə nuː pəˈzɪʃən ˈstretʃɪŋ frʌm ðə ətˈlæntɪk ˈsiːbɔːrd ɑːn ðə iːst tuː ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ˈrɪvər ɑːn ðə west laɪz ðə ɡreɪt piː/
Line 2
& O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.
/oʊ ˈreɪlroʊd kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ ɔːl toʊld sʌm fɔːr ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz ʌv træk/
Line 3
Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.
Line 4
Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.
Line 5
That portion of the P.
/ðæt ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə piː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprising verb US /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “& O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.”

Czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.”

easiest adjective US /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.”

seaboard noun US /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading “THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.”

twists noun US /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading “Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.”

wasteful adjective US /ˈweɪstfəl/

inefficient in use of time and effort and materials

From this reading “Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.”

thousand miles noun + noun counted as “thousand mile”

In this reading “& O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.”

four thousand noun + noun

In this reading “& O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.”

Look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.”

NEW POSITION adjective + noun

In this reading “THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.”

on the east preposition + article + noun counted as “on … east”

In this reading “THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.”

on the west preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

comprisingverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

CzarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

easiestadjectiveUS /ˈiːziəst/

superlative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

gradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

numberlessadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That portion of the P.

POSITIONnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

seaboardnounUS /ˈsiːbɔːrd/

the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

StretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading & O. Railroad, comprising, all told, some four thousand miles of track.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

twistsnounUS /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

wastefuladjectiveUS /ˈweɪstfəl/

inefficient in use of time and effort and materials

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE NEW POSITION Stretching from the Atlantic seaboard on the east to the Mississippi River on the west, lies the great P.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Once upon a time, a Czar of Russia, asked by his ministers to indicate the route for a railroad from St. Petersburg to Moscow, placed a ruler on the map before him and drew a straight line between those cities, a line which his engineers were forced to follow; but that is the only road in the world constructed in so wasteful a fashion.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Look at it on the map and you will see how it twists and turns and sends off numberless little branches; for a railroad is like a river and always seeks the easiest path--the path, that is, where the grades are least and the passes in the mountains lowest.

Chapter 1 of The Young Train Dispatcher by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Young Train Dispatcher contain?

Chapter 1 holds 87 sentences of The Young Train Dispatcher, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Young Train Dispatcher by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Young Train Dispatcher?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Train Dispatcher

Common questions about reading The Young Train Dispatcher by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Train Dispatcher?

Yes. All 4555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Train Dispatcher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Train Dispatcher take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Train Dispatcher section by section

How to work through The Young Train Dispatcher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Young Train Dispatcher to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Train Dispatcher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Train Dispatcher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Atlantic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seaboard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.