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The Young Train Dispatcher
The Young Train Dispatcher

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Train Dispatcher is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Train Dispatcher
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.
His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.
More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.
The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.
Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Train Dispatcher

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Young Train Dispatcher is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.
Line 2
His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.
/hɪz ˈɡreɪtəst ˈdɪfəkəlti wɑːz tuː kiːp əˈweɪk fɔːr hiː hæd bɪn ˈwɜːrkɪŋ ɔːl deɪ bɪˈfɔːr hiː keɪm ɑːn ˈduːti/
Line 3
More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.
Line 4
The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.
/ðə kuːl er ʌv ðə naɪt bluː ˈsliːpinəs frʌm hɪz aɪz æt læst ənd hiː stʊd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈɡeɪzɪŋ aʊt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsaɪlənt fiːldz/
Line 5
Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.”

hailing verb US /ˈheɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading “Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.”

nodding adjective US /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading “More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.”

pausing verb US /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.”

shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.”

sleepiness noun US /ˈsliːpinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.”

tinge noun US /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading “Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.”

tramped verb US /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern sky adjective + noun

In this reading “Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.”

greatest difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.”

cock crew verb + noun

In this reading “Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.”

cool air adjective + noun

In this reading “The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.”

keep awake verb + adjective

In this reading “His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.”

forty hours adjective + noun

In this reading “AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.”

sit still verb + adjective

In this reading “More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

cindered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

hailingverbUS /ˈheɪlɪŋ/

-ing form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

pausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

sleepinessnounUS /ˈsliːpinəs/

a very sleepy state

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The cool air of the night blew sleepiness from his eyes, at last, and he stood for a long time gazing out over the silent fields.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading Away in the distance a cock crew; others answered it, hailing the dawn; for the eastern sky began to show a tinge of gray.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

trampedverbUS /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN OLD ENEMY Every night must end, although that one, as it seemed to Allan, was at least forty hours long.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading More than once he caught himself nodding, until, at last, he dared not sit still in his chair, but went out upon the stretch of cindered path before the shanty and tramped up and down it, pausing now and then at the door to make sure his instrument was not calling him.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading His greatest difficulty was to keep awake, for he had been working all day before he came on duty.

Chapter 8 of The Young Train Dispatcher by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Young Train Dispatcher contain?

Chapter 8 holds 136 sentences of The Young Train Dispatcher, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Young Train Dispatcher by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Young Train Dispatcher?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Train Dispatcher

Common questions about reading The Young Train Dispatcher by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Train Dispatcher?

Yes. All 4555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55624 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Train Dispatcher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55624, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Train Dispatcher take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 911 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Train Dispatcher section by section

How to work through The Young Train Dispatcher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Young Train Dispatcher to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Train Dispatcher

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Train Dispatcher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stretching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Atlantic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seaboard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Train Dispatcher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.