Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Young Woodsman
The Young Woodsman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Woodsman is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Woodsman
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BUILDING OF THE SHANTY.
Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.
But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.
The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.
Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Woodsman

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Young Woodsman is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BUILDING OF THE SHANTY.
/ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈʃænti/
Line 2
Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.
Line 3
But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.
Line 4
The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.
Line 5
Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.”

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading “Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.”

lounge verb US /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.”

lounging verb US /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.”

Noting verb US /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading “Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."”

shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “THE BUILDING OF THE SHANTY.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

BUILDINGnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading THE BUILDING OF THE SHANTY.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

farm-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

field-but

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

jointernoun

a long carpenter's plane used to shape the edges of boards so they will fit together

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

loungeverbUS /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

loungingverbUS /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

NotingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “note” — make mention of

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BUILDING OF THE SHANTY.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

SHANTYnounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading THE BUILDING OF THE SHANTY.

shantymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

StewartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States film actor who portrayed incorruptible but modest heros (1908-1997)

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BUILDING OF THE SHANTY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

there'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Noting Frank's inquiring look, he laughed, and said,-- "Oh, there are none of them here yet--we're the first on the field-but by the end of the week there'll be more than a hundred men here."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Frank looked about him with quick curiosity, expecting to see some of the men in whose society he was to spend the jointer.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But there were only the farm-hands lounging listlessly about, their days work being over, and they had nothing to do except to smoke their pipes and wait for nightfall, when they would lounge off to bed.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The shantymen had not yet arrived, Mr. Stewart always making a point of being at the depot some days in advance of them, in order to have plenty of time to prepare his plans for the winter campaign.

Chapter 4 of The Young Woodsman by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Young Woodsman contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of The Young Woodsman, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Young Woodsman by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Young Woodsman?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Woodsman

Common questions about reading The Young Woodsman by J. Macdonald (James Macdonald) Oxley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Woodsman?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Woodsman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Woodsman take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Woodsman section by section

How to work through The Young Woodsman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Young Woodsman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Woodsman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Woodsman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Young Woodsman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Young Woodsman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Young Woodsman, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.