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The Young Yagers
The Young Yagers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Young Yagers is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Young Yagers
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.
Only two species have been yet observed.
One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.
The latter is the _Buphaga Africana_.
Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Yagers

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Young Yagers is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.
Line 2
Only two species have been yet observed.
/ˈoʊnli tuː ˈspiːʃiz hæv bɪn jet əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 3
One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.
Line 4
The latter is the _Buphaga Africana_.
Line 5
Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.”

beak noun US /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading “One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.”

colour adjective US /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading “One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.”

coral noun US /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading “One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.”

described adjective US /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading “One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.”

Madagascar noun US /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading “Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.”

native adjective US /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading “Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.”

species noun US /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading “Only two species have been yet observed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

already described adverb + adjective

In this reading “One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

Africana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter is the _Buphaga Africana_.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

beaknounUS /biːk/

beaklike mouth of animals other than birds (e.g., turtles)

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

Bec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

beef-eater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only two species have been yet observed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

Buphaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

corail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

coralnounUS /ˈkɔːrəl/

a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

coral-redadjective

of red tinged with coral

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

erythrorhyncha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Only two species have been yet observed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter is the _Buphaga Africana_.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

MadagascarnounUS /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Both species are birds of Africa--the "coral bill" (_Bec corail_) being also a native of the island of Madagascar.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Only two species have been yet observed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only two species have been yet observed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

red-billed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Only two species have been yet observed.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Buphaga_ is the name given, and so let it stand.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only two species have been yet observed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading One is the _Buphaga erythrorhyncha_, or red-billed beef-eater--so called from the colour of its beak, which is a beautiful coral-red--while the more common species already described has a yellow beak.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Only two species have been yet observed.

Chapter 9 of The Young Yagers by Mayne Reid holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Young Yagers contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of The Young Yagers, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Young Yagers by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Young Yagers?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Young Yagers

Common questions about reading The Young Yagers by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Young Yagers?

Yes. All 3754 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Young Yagers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Young Yagers take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 751 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Young Yagers section by section

How to work through The Young Yagers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Young Yagers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Young Yagers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Young Yagers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Yagers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yagers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Yagers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Yagers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Young Yagers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.