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The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3
The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.
She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.
She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.
Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.
With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3 is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.
Line 2
She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.
Line 3
She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.
Line 4
Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.
Line 5
With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.
/wɪð noʊ teɪst fɔːr ˈeniθɪŋ bʌt ðə ˈlaɪtəst ˈspiːʃiz ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər ə ˈnɑːvəl wɑːz hɜːr ˈoʊnli ˈkwaɪət ˈriːsɔːrs ənd ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ɪt wɑːz ˈdɪfəkəlt ɪn ðoʊz deɪz tuː proʊˈkjʊr ə səˈfɪʃənt səˈplaɪ ʌv nuː ˈnɑːvəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harp noun US /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading “She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.”

lightest adjective US /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.”

privately adverb US /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading “The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.”

procure verb US /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading “With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.”

resource noun US /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.”

unfair adjective US /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.”

unfortunates noun US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading “Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

particularly agreeable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.”

dead weight adjective + noun

an oppressive encumbrance

In this reading “The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.”

new novels adjective + noun counted as “new novel”

In this reading “With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.”

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.”

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.”

at the Castle preposition + article + noun counted as “at … castle”

In this reading “The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.”

weary of verb + particle

In this reading “She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

Carr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

harpnounUS /hɑːrp/

a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

ill-suited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

lightestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəst/

superlative of “light” — of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

needle-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

procureverbUS /proʊˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading With no taste for anything but the lightest species of literature, a novel was her only quiet resource, and in the country it was difficult in those days to procure a sufficient supply of new novels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

unfortunatesnounUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənəts/

plural of “unfortunate” — a person who suffers misfortune

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading She had so little conversation besides scandal, and so little occupation of any kind, that Sir William was extremely weary of her.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She sometimes played a little on the harp, but she never did that with perseverance, or anything else at all.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Her father had never allowed her to learn any species of needle-work, which in some shape or other forms the universal occupation and resource of women, because, he said, there were so many unfortunates who were compelled to earn their bread in that way, that it was unfair to take it out of their hands.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The party left at the Castle, was too ill-suited to be particularly agreeable, and Sir William now and then privately complained to his wife of the dead weight which Miss Carr was in society where there were no young men present.

Chapter 31 of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3 by Mrs. (Catherine-Anne Austen) Hubback holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3 contain?

Chapter 31 holds 113 sentences of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3 by Mrs. (Catherine-Anne Austen) Hubback exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #54066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 577 minutes of reading across 1387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reverend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Space
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Younger Sister: A Novel, Volumes 1-3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.