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The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba
The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba

Chapter XXVIII · Consternation

Chapter XXVIII of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba, “Consternation,” is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.
The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.
There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.
The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.
But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba

Chapter XXVIII · Consternation

Chapter XXVIII of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba, “Consternation,” is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.
Line 2
The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.
/ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ðə brɪdʒ ˈnætʃərəli dɪˈleɪd ˈprɑːɡres soʊ ˈmiːntaɪm kwaɪt ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl taʊn hæd ɡroʊn ʌp/
Line 3
There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.
Line 4
The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.
Line 5
But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fronted verb US /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.”

junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.”

scraped verb US /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading “The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.”

workers noun US /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the river preposition + article + noun counted as “across … river”

In this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

rolling hills adjective + noun counted as “rolling hill”

In this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

river valley noun + noun

In this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

at the junction preposition + article + noun counted as “at … junction”

In this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

lay beyond verb + particle

In this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

into the country preposition + article + noun counted as “into … country”

In this reading “THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.”

whole place adjective + noun

In this reading “But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

cliff-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

dour-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

frontedverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪd/

past form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

handyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

hummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

railheadnoun

a railroad depot in a theater of operations where military supplies are unloaded for distribution

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

scrapedverbUS /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The building of the bridge naturally delayed progress, so, meantime, quite a considerable town had grown up.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading There were stores of sorts, and a hotel, so-called, which was kept by a dour-faced Scot and his smiling Irish wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE end of steel, as railhead is called, on this particular bit of track, was at the junction of a small river with a large one, which necessitated the building of an extra long bridge to take the track across the river valley into the country of low rolling hills which lay beyond.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But the whole place hummed with work and endeavour; there was no room for idleness or even leisure.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading The huts of the construction workers were made of any odd materials that came handy; indeed, some of them were mere holes scraped from the face of the cliff-like banks of the river and fronted with boards, sheets of tin, or any other building material which came to hand.

Chapter 28 of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba by Bessie Marchant holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba contain?

Chapter 28 holds 83 sentences of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba by Bessie Marchant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba

Common questions about reading The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba by Bessie Marchant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba?

Yes. All 3864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba take to read?

About 322 minutes of reading across 773 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba section by section

How to work through The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bessie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marchant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youngest Sister: A Tale of Manitoba; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.