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The Youth of Jefferson
The Youth of Jefferson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Youth of Jefferson is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.
Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.
He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.
Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.
This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Youth of Jefferson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Youth of Jefferson is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.
Line 2
Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.
Line 3
He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.
Line 4
Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.
Line 5
This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assiduous adjective US /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading “He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.”

disappearing noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.”

ignominious adjective US /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.”

inhale verb US /ˌɪnˈheɪl/

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing

From this reading “He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.”

propitious adjective US /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading “This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.”

snapping verb US /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

ASINUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

assiduousadjectiveUS /əˈsɪdwəs/

marked by care and persistent effort

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

Belle-bouche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

IGNOMINIOUSadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡnəˈmɪniəs/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

ill-disposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

inhaleverbUS /ˌɪnˈheɪl/

draw deep into the lungs in by breathing

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

lap-dog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

Mecklenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

Philippa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

propitiousadjectiveUS /prəˈpɪʃəs/

presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

RETREATnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

snappingverbUS /ˈsnæpɪŋ/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Poor Jacques, therefore, made an unsuccessful attempt to engage Philippa in conversation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH SIR ASINUS MAKES AS IGNOMINIOUS RETREAT.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He seemed to inhale the May morning joyously after his late imprisonment; and he betook himself immediately to paying assiduous court to Miss Belle-bouche, who, the sooth to say, did not seem ill-disposed to get rid of Jacques.

Williamsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This failing--for Philippa was watching Mowbray disappearing toward Williamsburg--the melancholy Jacques made friends with the lap-dog, who at first was propitious, but ended by snapping at his fingers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sir Asinus was apparently in high spirits, and smoothed the nap of his cocked hat with his sleeve--the said sleeve being of Mecklenburg silk--in a way which indicated the summit of felicity.

Chapter 4 of The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Youth of Jefferson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 247 sentences of The Youth of Jefferson, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Youth of Jefferson?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Youth of Jefferson

Common questions about reading The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Youth of Jefferson?

Yes. All 3717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Youth of Jefferson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Youth of Jefferson take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Youth of Jefferson section by section

How to work through The Youth of Jefferson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Youth of Jefferson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Youth of Jefferson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Youth of Jefferson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.