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The Youth of Jefferson
The Youth of Jefferson

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Youth of Jefferson is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.
They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.
Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.
Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:
"You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Youth of Jefferson

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Youth of Jefferson is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.
Line 2
They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.
/ðeɪ ˈentərd ðə taʊn ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns ənd boʊθ ʌv ðə jʌŋ men siːmd ˈbɪzi wɪð ðer θɔːts/
Line 3
Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.
Line 4
Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:
Line 5
"You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busy adjective US /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading “They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.”

calmness noun US /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.”

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:”

collected adjective US /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.”

college noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “"You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.”

dormitory noun US /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/

a college or university building containing living quarters for students

From this reading “"You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.”

key noun US /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

BEHINDprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

calmnessnounUS /ˈkɑːmnəs/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

domiciled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

dormitorynounUS /ˈdɔːrmətɔːri/

a college or university building containing living quarters for students

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

FOUNDverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

HOFFLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

KEYnounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

Mowbray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

Mowbray's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Mowbray at last raised his head, and chasing away his thoughts by a strong effort, said to his companion:

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW HOFFLAND FOUND THAT HE HAD LEFT HIS KEY BEHIND.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Mowbray's face wore its habitual expression of collected calmness; as to Hoffland, he was smiling.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have no dormitory yet, I believe--I mean, that you are not domiciled at the college.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They entered the town in silence, and both of the young men seemed busy with their thoughts.

Chapter 8 of The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Youth of Jefferson contain?

Chapter 8 holds 206 sentences of The Youth of Jefferson, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Youth of Jefferson?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Youth of Jefferson

Common questions about reading The Youth of Jefferson by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Youth of Jefferson?

Yes. All 3717 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Youth of Jefferson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Youth of Jefferson take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 744 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Youth of Jefferson section by section

How to work through The Youth of Jefferson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Youth of Jefferson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Youth of Jefferson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Youth of Jefferson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Youth of Jefferson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.